Impaired cellulose decomposition in a headwater stream receiving subsurface agricultural drainage  

作　　者：Rebecca Poisson Adam G.Yates 

机构地区：[1]Department of Geography,Western University,London,ON,Canada [2]Department of Biology,University of Waterloo,Waterloo University,200 University Avenue West,Waterloo,ON N2L 3G1,Canada

出　　处：《Ecological Processes》2022年第1期845-861,共17页生态过程（英文）

基　　金：provided by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada(Discovery Grant to AGY RGPIN-2019-06615)。

摘　　要：Background:Agricultural development of former wetlands has resulted in many headwater streams being sourced by subsurface agricultural drainage systems.Subsurface drainage inputs can significantly influence stream environmental conditions,such as temperature,hydrology,and water chemistry,that drive ecological function.However,ecological assessments of subsurface drainage impacts are rare.We assessed the impact of an agricultural drainage system on cellulose decomposition and benthic respiration using a paired stream study in a headwater branch of Nissouri Creek,in Ontario,Canada.Adjacent first order segments sourced by a spring-fed marsh and a cropped field with subsurface drainage,as well as the adjoining trunk segment,were sampled over a year using the cotton strip assay to measure cellulose decomposition and benthic respiration.Results:Assessments of cellulose decomposition revealed a one-third reduction in the drainage-sourced segment compared to marsh-sourced segment.Between segment differences in cellulose decomposition were associated with reduced summer temperatures in the drainage-sourced segment.Impacts of stream cooling from the drainage-sourced segment were transmitted downstream as cellulose decomposition was slower than expected throughout the drainage-sourced segment and for several hundred meters down the adjoining trunk segment.Benthic respiration only differed between the drainage-and marsh-sourced segments in spring,when stream temperatures were similar.Conclusions:Our findings suggest there may be a widespread reduction in cellulose decomposition in streams across similar agricultural regions where subsurface drainage is prevalent.However,cooling of streams receiving significant amounts of water inputs from subsurface drainage systems may impart increased resiliency to future climate warming.

关 键 词：Stream Agriculture Cotton strip assay SEASONALITY Organic matter breakdown Benthic respiration 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]