陇南山区脱贫户的生计恢复力演变及其影响因素  

Evolution of Livelihood Resilience and Its Influencing Factors of Out-ofPoverty Farmers in Longnan Mountainous Area

作　　者：孙彦 赵雪雁[1] Sun Yan;Zhao Xueyan(College of Geography and Environment Science,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070,Gansu,China)

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《地理科学》2022年第12期2160-2169,共10页Scientia Geographica Sinica

基　　金：中国科学院A类战略性先导科技专项(XDA19040502);国家自然科学基金项目(41971268)资助。

摘　　要：生计恢复力研究不仅有助于准确判断贫困地区的脱贫成效,更有助于理解新时期脱贫群体的生计状况,为巩固脱贫成果、推进乡村振兴提供借鉴。以地处西秦岭腹地的陇南山区为例,基于问卷调查数据,在综合评估脱贫户生计恢复力的基础上,探析影响其演变的关键因素。研究发现:①陇南山区脱贫户的生计恢复力整体处于中等水平,高生计恢复力脱贫户仅占27.73%;②不同类型脱贫户的生计恢复力存在分化特征,海拔低、脱贫时间早、劳动力禀赋强、抚养比低的脱贫户生计恢复力较高;③2014—2019年脱贫户生计恢复力主要由低水平向中等水平演变,除受政策干预、区域条件和生计风险的影响外,还受其交互作用的显著影响。The study of livelihood resilience not only helps to accurately judge the out-of-poverty effectiveness in poor areas,but also helps to understand the livelihood situation of out-of-poverty groups in the new era,providing reference for consolidating the out-of-poverty achievements and promoting rural revitalization.Taking the Longnan mountains in the hinterland of the West Qinling Mountains as an example,this paper analyzes the key factors affecting the livelihood resilience evolution based on the comprehensive assessment of the livelihood resilience of out-ofpoverty farmers based on questionnaire survey data.The results showed that:The overall livelihood resilience of outof-poverty farmers in Longnan mountains area is at a medium level,and only 27.73%of the out-of-poverty farmers have high livelihood resilience;The livelihood resilience of different types of out-of-poverty farmers is differentiated,with low altitude,early poverty alleviation,strong labor endowment,and low dependency ratio have higher livelihood resilience;Out-of-poverty farmers’livelihood resilience from 2014 to 2019 shows a concentrated evolution from low to moderate,and its evolution is not only affected by policy intervention,regional conditions and livelihood risks,but also significantly affected by the interaction of the above factors.

关 键 词：脱贫户 政策干预 生计恢复力 陇南山区 

分 类 号：K901[历史地理—人文地理学]