“数字人权”视野下的公民信息公平权益保障  

The Protection of Citizens’ Fair Rights and Interests in Information under the Perspective of “Digital Human Rights”

作　　者：宋保振[1] SONG Bao-zhen

机构地区：[1]山东大学法学院,青岛266200

出　　处：《求是学刊》2023年第1期129-139,共11页Seeking Truth

基　　金：司法部项目“信息公平视域下‘数字弱势群体’权益法律保障研究”(21SFB3001)。

摘　　要：数字经济时代,不同公民之间面临的信息公平失衡不仅源于主体的技术获取和运用能力不足,而且和社会信息分化、算法参差赋权以及信息监管缺位直接相关,需要我们在技术性保障基础上,进行必要的制度性法律保障。在此法律保障中“,数字人权”可构成重要的理论基础依据“。数字人权”以数字人格与利益为依托,反映“数字弱势群体”对信息公平的诉求,并针对当下法律保障之不足,提供可操作的问题化解逻辑。具体实施中“,数字人权”一方面确立了公民信息公平权益保障的“设权保护模式”;另一方面借助道德权利、法律权利和现实权利样态,建构和完善保障该权益实现的权利体系。In the era of digital economy,the imbalance of information fairness among different citizens is not only due to the lack of the subject’s ability to access and use technology,but also directly related to the division of social information,the differential empowerment of algorithms and the lack of information regulation,which requires us to carry out the necessary institutional legal protection on the basis of technical protection.Among these legal safeguards,“digital human rights”can constitute an important theoretical basis.Based on digital personality and interests,“digital human rights”reflect the aspirations of the“digitally disadvantaged”for information fairness,and provide an operational logic for solving the problems in view of the inadequacy of the current legal protection.It establishes a“right protection model”for the protection of citizens’ rights and interests in information fairness.On the other hand,it constructs and improves the rights system to guarantee the realization of such rights and interests by means of moral rights,legal rights and realistic rights models.

关 键 词：“数字人权” 数字弱势群体 分配正义 信息公平 

分 类 号：D922.16[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学] D922.1[政治法律—法学] D998.2