论数据权利的社会权本质  

On the Social Right Essence of Data Right

作　　者：刘清生[1] 黄文杰 Liu Qingsheng;Huang Wenjie(Law School of Fuzhou University,Fuzhou 350108)

机构地区：[1]福州大学法学院,福州350108

出　　处：《科技与法律（中英文）》2023年第1期29-38,共10页Science Technology and Law（Chinese-English Version）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“社会法之社会权基础理论研究”(19BFX173)。

摘　　要：法律权利的生成基础是利益而非行为或行为对象等其他因素。数据彰显了人格利益、财产利益,但更体现为社会利益。数据人格利益、财产利益并非独立的利益形态,而是数据社会利益的构成部分即成分利益。作为非独立存在的利益,数据人格利益和数据财产利益并不能像已有研究成果所预设的那样,塑造出独立的人格权、财产权。数据社会利益塑造的是数据社会权,数据人格利益和数据财产利益则构成了数据社会权中的人格成员权和财产成员权。数据社会利益与数据人格利益及数据财产利益之间的整体与部分关系决定了数据社会权与成员权之间的整体与部分关系。数据社会权凭借汇集社会公众意志的集体治理框架,实现数据整体性的社会利益。The foundation of legal rights is interests,not other factors such as behavior or object of behavior.The data shows the interests of personality and property,but it is more reflected in social interests.Data personality interests and property interests are not independent interest forms,but constituent interests,which are the components of data social interests.As non independent interests,data personality interests and data property interests cannot shape independent personality rights and property rights as preset by existing research results.Data social interests shape data social rights,and data personality interests and data property interests constitute personality member rights and property member rights in data social rights.The overall and partial relationship between data social interests,data personality interests and data property interests determines the overall and partial relationship between data social rights and member rights.Data social rights realize the social benefits of data integrity by virtue of the collective governance framework that gathers the will of the public.

关 键 词：数据权利 社会权 社会利益 成员权 数据社会权 

分 类 号：D920[政治法律—法学]