2014—2021年宝鸡市职业病发病情况分析  

Analysis on incidence of occupational diseases in Baoji City from 2014-2021

作　　者：刘红英[1] 平瑞泽 槐玺龙 巩一樊 LIU Hong-ying;PING Rui-ze;HUAI Xi-long;GONG Yi-fan(Occupational Health Department,Baoji Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Baoji Shaanxi,721016,China;Xi'an Medical College,Xian Shaanxi,710068,China)

机构地区：[1]宝鸡市疾病预防控制中心职业卫生科,陕西宝鸡721016 [2]西安医学院临床医学系,陕西西安710068

出　　处：《职业与健康》2022年第23期3173-3177,共5页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的 分析2014—2021年宝鸡市职业病发病特征及趋势,为政府制定职业病防治策略提供参考依据。方法 对2014—2021年宝鸡市职业病报告情况进行描述分析。结果 2014—2021年共报告新发职业病6类18种314例,男性296例,占94.27%,女性18例,占5.73%。职业病患者平均发病年龄(45.71±9.10)岁,接害工龄中位数为8年;新发职业病以职业性尘肺、职业性传染病、职业性化学中毒为主,占92.36%;职业病患者主要分布在小微私营的采矿业、建筑业和制造业。结论 宝鸡市职业病防治形势依然严峻,应加强对小微型企业职业性尘肺病、职业性传染病和职业性化学中毒的防治,采取有针对性的监管措施减少职业病的发生。Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics and trend of occupational diseases in Baoji City from 2014-2021,provide reference for the government to formulate the strategy of occupational disease prevention. Methods A descriptive analysis of occupational disease reports in Baoji City from 2014-2021 was conducted. Results From 2014 to 2021,totally 314 cases in 18kinds of six types of occupational diseases were reported,and there were 296 males and 18 females,accounting for 94.27% and5.73% respectively. The average age of onset of occupational disease was(45.71±9.10)years old,and median length of service was eight years. Most of the new cases of occupational diseases were occupational pneumoconiosis,occupational infectious diseases and occupational chemical poisoning,accounting for 92.36%. The occupational disease patients were mainly distributed in the mining industry,the construction industry,and the manufacturing industry. Conclusion The situation of prevention and control of occupational diseases in in Baoji City is still serious,and it is necessary to strengthen the prevention and treatment of occupational pneumoconiosis,occupational infectious diseases and occupational chemical poisoning in small and micro enterprises,and take targeted supervision measures to reduce the occurrence of occupational diseases.

关 键 词：职业病 发病情况 职业性耳鼻喉疾病 尘肺病 

分 类 号：R181.31[医药卫生—流行病学]