百越文化圈民族龙母卵生神话源流考——《鸿庞氏传》越南始祖卵生传说的解读  

On Origin and Development of Myth of Egg Birth of Loong Mother in Baiyue Culture: Vietnamese Ancestor in Biography of H?ng Bàng

作　　者：项青 梁娟美 XIANG Qing;LIANG Juan-mei(Department of Literature,Kumamoto University,Kumamoto 8608555,Japan;College of International Culture and Education,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin 541004,Guangxi,China;Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage Research Center/Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]熊本大学文学部,日本熊本8608555 [2]广西师范大学国际文化教育学院,广西桂林541004 [3]中山大学中国非物质文化遗产研究中心/中文系,广东广州510275

出　　处：《红河学院学报》2023年第1期32-37,共6页Journal of Honghe University

基　　金：2017年教育部人文社科研究青年基金项目:“一带一路”背景下汉源礼俗在东盟国家的影响及我国对东盟国家文化外交的启示(17YJCZH100);2021年国家社科基金一般项目:5G人口较少民族节庆非遗数字动漫转化及传播效果提升研究(21BMZ036);2016年教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目:非物质文化遗产保护与粤港澳文化认同研究(16JJDGAT007);2020年国家民委民族研究项目:人口较少民族传统节庆数字转化与传播研究(2020-GMD-070);2020年广西哲社规划项目:中国和东南亚古代文化交流史的语言地理学研究(20BYY004)。

摘　　要：汉民族卵生神话多为“一卵生”型。越南始祖、中国西南各少数民族以及东南亚各国口传神话则多流传一胞多卵的神话类型。越南《鸿庞氏传》记述了越南始祖雄王及其卵生后代的神话传说。解读《鸿庞氏传》,可看到岭南百越文化圈龙母原型的异文形象。具有同质性的文化内涵和叙事形态,表明了中华民族文化在岭南以及东南亚地区的辐射和濡化作用的深远影响。同时,也体现出该地域文化交流、交往、交融的紧密关联。这种影响或关联,从反面也佐证了岭南百越文化圈龙母卵生神话在某种程度上是该地域卵生神话母题的根源。Han ethnic group egg-laying myth is “One Egg-laying” type. The oral Egg-laying myths in southwest China and Southeast Asian countries are mostly the type of that the original ancestor was born in one cell(one flesh ball) with many eggs. The Vietnamese Biography of H?ng Bàng describes the myths and legends of the first male king of Vietnam and his offspring. Interpreting the Biography of H?ng Bàng, we can see the alien image of the archetype of the Loong Mother in Baiyue Cultural Circle in the south of Lingnan Area. The homogenous cultural connotation and narrative form indicate the far-reaching influence of Chinese culture in Lingnan Area and Southeast Asia. At the same time, it also reflects the close relationship via cultural exchange, communication and integration of the region. This kind of influence or correlation also proves that the Loong Mother egg myth of Lingnan Area-Baiyue Culture Circle is, to some extent, the root of the motif of this region’s egg myth.

关 键 词：百越文化圈 龙母 卵生 鸿庞氏传 神话 传说 

分 类 号：G125[文化科学]