混动及自动启停装置发动机节能效果的研究  

Research on Engine Energy Saving Effect of Hybrid and Automatic Start-stop Device

作　　者：王瑜[1] 刘晓明 陈思[1] 鲁子善 岳珊珊 张浩 王茜昆 张桂林 宋应金[1] WANG Yu;LIU Xiaoming;CHEN Si;LU Zishan;YUE Shanshan;ZHANG Hao;WANG Xikun;ZHANG Guilin;SONG Yingjin(Harbin University of Commerce,Harbin 150076,China;Tarim Branch,Sinopec Oilfield Service Shengli Corporation,Korla 841600,China;Harbin Feifang Technology Co.,Ltd.,Harbin 150000,China;Heilongjiang Zhuangyu Testing Technology Co.,Ltd.,Harbin 150000,China;Harbin Petroleum Institute,Harbin 150076,China;Pacific Ocean United Petrochemical Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨商业大学,黑龙江哈尔滨150076 [2]中石化胜利石油工程有限公司塔里木分公司,新疆库尔勒841600 [3]哈尔滨非方科技有限公司,黑龙江哈尔滨150000 [4]黑龙江省庄禹检测科技有限公司,黑龙江哈尔滨150000 [5]哈尔滨石油学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150076 [6]太平洋联合石油化工有限公司,北京100101

出　　处：《化学与粘合》2023年第1期29-32,50,共5页Chemistry and Adhesion

摘　　要：据富勒烯的自润滑性能、酰胺类脂类抗磨抗氧剂的抗压抗磨性能、噻二唑衍生物的抗氧化、抗磨抗腐蚀性能复合出一种抗磨剂。通过四球摩擦磨损试验确定三元复合的最佳配比。通过直读铁谱、元素光谱分析磨损水平,通过台架试验探究复合抗磨剂对发动机油耗的影响。结果表明富勒烯、酰胺类脂类抗磨抗氧剂、噻二唑衍生物质量分数分别为0.035%,2.0%和0.05%时抗磨效果最佳。使用三元复合抗磨剂后发动机油节油率可达2.15%。According to the self-lubricating properties of fullerenes, the anti-compression and anti-wear properties of amide lipid anti-wear an-tioxidants, and the anti-oxidation, anti-wear and anti-corrosion properties of thiadiazole derivatives, an anti-wear agent is compounded. The optimum ratio of ternary compound is determined by the four-ball friction and wear test. The wear level is analyzed by direct reading ferrography and elemental spectroscopy, and the effect of composite anti-wear agent on the engine fuel consumption is explored through bench tests. The results show that when the mass fraction of fullerene, amide lipid anti-wear antioxidant and thiadiazole derivative is 0.035%, 2.0% and 0.05% respectively, the anti-wear ef-fect is the best. The fuel saving rate of engine oil can reach 2.15% after using the ternary composite anti-wear agent.

关 键 词：富勒烯 抗磨 降低油耗 静摩擦系数 动摩擦系数 

分 类 号：TE626.3[石油与天然气工程—油气加工工程]