氢能产业发展现状及未来展望  

Development Status and Future Prospects of Hydrogen Energy Industry

作　　者：赵玉晴 蒋文明[1] 刘杨[1] Zhao Yuqing;Jiang Wenming;Liu Yang(College of Pipeline and Civil Engineering,China University of Petroleum(East China),Shandong,Qingdao,266580)

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(华东)储运与建筑工程学院,山东青岛266580

出　　处：《安全、健康和环境》2023年第1期1-12,共12页Safety Health & Environment

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2019MEE011),超音速分离管能量分配特性与旋流对相变凝结过程的影响机理;山东省油田采出水处理及环境污染治理重点实验室开放基金项目(NO.10205363-21-ZC0607-0004),卧式紧凑型密闭旋流气浮装置流场模拟研究。

摘　　要：针对氢能具有近乎零排放、易储藏运输及燃烧热值高等特点,在能源革命中被认为是最具发展潜力的清洁能源,对世界各国氢能源行业政策进行了动态分析。从制氢技术原理、优缺点和国内外发展现状等方面阐述了氢能产业链的情况,包括上游氢气制取、中游氢气储运和下游氢气应用的发展状况。结合调研情况,提出了目前氢能产业链中具有发展前景的技术方案,并给出了未来研究展望。Hydrogen energy has the characteristics of near zero emission,easy storage and transportation,and high calorific value of combustion.It is considered to be the clean energy with the most development potential in the energy revolution.A dynamic analysis of the hydrogen energy industry policies in various countries around the world was firstly conducted.Then,the situation of the hydrogen energy industry chain was expounded in terms of technical principles,advantages and disadvantages,and development status at home and abroad,including the development of upstream hydrogen production,midstream hydrogen storage and transportation,and downstream hydrogen applications.Based on the research situation,technical solutions with development prospects in the current hydrogen energy industry chain were proposed,and the future research prospects were given.

关 键 词：氢能 制氢 新能源 产业链 清洁能源 

分 类 号：TK91[动力工程及工程热物理]