优化护理升级联合舒适护理在剖宫产产妇中的应用  

Optimized nursing upgrading combined with comfort nursing in parturients undergoing cesarean section

作　　者：张静[1] 杜春芳[1] Zhang Jing;Du Chunfang(VIP Obstetrics Department,the First People's Hospital of Pingdingshan,Pingdingshan Henan 467000,China)

机构地区：[1]平顶山市第一人民医院特需产科,河南平顶山467000

出　　处：《保健医学研究与实践》2022年第12期176-178,共3页Health Medicine Research and Practice

基　　金：河南省医学科技攻关计划联合共建项目(LHGJ20200911)。

摘　　要：目的 探讨优化护理升级联合舒适护理在剖宫产产妇中的应用效果。方法 选取2019年3月—2022年3月于平顶山市第一人民医院行剖宫产手术的80例产妇作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组与研究组,每组40例。对照组产妇采用常规护理干预,研究组产妇采用优化护理升级联合舒适护理进行干预。比较2组产妇产后并发症发生情况、术后疼痛程度、心理状态及护理满意度。结果 研究组产妇产后并发症发生率为12.50%,高于对照组的32.50%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.588,P=0.032)。2组产妇干预前,疼痛评分尺(NRS)评分、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分及抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组产妇干预后NRS评分、SAS评分及SDS评分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组产妇护理满意度为95.00%,高于对照组的77.50%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.165,P=0.023)。结论 优化护理升级联合舒适护理应用于剖宫产产妇,有助于降低产妇产后并发症发生风险,减轻术后疼痛,缓解产妇产后抑郁、焦虑等负性情绪,提高护理满意度。Objective To explore the effect of optimized nursing upgrading combined with comfort nursing in parturients undergoing cesarean section.Methods Eighty parturients who underwent cesarean section in the First People’s Hospital of Pingdingshan from March 2019 to March 2022 were selected as the study participants.They were assigned to the control group and the study group by the random number table,with 40 cases in each group.Parturients in the control group received the routine nursing intervention,and parturients in the study group received optimized nursing upgrading combined with comfort nursing.The incidence of postpartum complications,postoperative pain,psychological state,and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results The incidence of postpartum complications in the study group was 12.50%, which was significantly higher than that in the control group(32.50%,χ^(2)=4.588,P=0.032).There was no significant difference in the maternal postintervention numerical rating scale(NRS),self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),and self-rating depression scale(SDS) scores between the two groups(P<0.05).The maternal postintervention NRS,SAS,and SDS scores in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The satisfaction rate of maternal nursing in the study group was 95.00%,which was higher than that in the control group(77.50%)(χ^(2)=5.165,P=0.023).Conclusion Optimizing nursing upgrading in combination with comfort nursing in parturients who underwent cesarean section is helpful to decrease the risk of postpartum complications,reduce postoperative pain,relieve postpartum depression and anxiety,and increase nursing satisfaction.

关 键 词：优化护理升级 舒适护理 剖宫产 疼痛程度 并发症 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]