重大入侵害虫草地贪夜蛾的防治研究进展  

Research progress on the control of the major invasive pest of fall armyworm,Spodoptera frugiperda

作　　者：彭蓉 孙晓燕 王一凡 方艺瑄 姜子琪 刘思捷 蔡林汝 刘凯于 PENG Rong;SUN Xiaoyan;WANG Yifan;FANG Yixuan;JIANG Ziqi;LIU Sijie;CAI Linru;LIU Kaiyu(School of Life Sciences/Institute of Entomology/Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Genetic Regulation andIntegrative Biology,Institute of Evolution and Ecology,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学生命科学学院/昆虫学研究所/遗传调控与整合生物学湖北省重点实验室/进化与生态学研究所,武汉430079

出　　处：《华中师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第1期140-151,共12页Journal of Central China Normal University：Natural Sciences

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFD0200400);国家自然科学基金项目(31401762);武汉市青年科技晨光计划项目(2017050304010320);遗传调控与整合生物学湖北省重点实验室课题资助项目(GRIB202210).

摘　　要：草地贪夜蛾(Spodoptera frugiperda)是鳞翅目夜蛾科灰翅夜蛾属的一种蛾,是联合国粮农组织预警的世界性重大农业害虫.其幼虫可危害水稻、甘蔗和玉米等多种农作物,导致严重的经济损失.自2018年年末大举入侵中国以来,对我国农业造成了巨大的危害.该文分别从理化诱控、化学防治、生物防控、农业防治和综合治理五个方面,对目前国内外现行的草地贪夜蛾防治方法进行了综述和比较,并分析了各种防治方法的利弊.该文还指出今后应加快生物防治新方法的设计与筛选,做到研究与防治并行,进一步构建和完善综合防治体系,并结合农业种植模式的调整优化,争取早日实现草地贪夜蛾的绿色高效可持续治理目标,促进农业与生态可持续发展.Spodoptera frugiperda(Lepidoptera:Noctuidae)is a world s major pest of agriculture warned by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.Its larvae can cause damage to many crops such as rice,sugarcane and corn,and lead to serious economic losses.Since its massive invasion of China at the end of 2018,Spodoptera frugiperda had caused great harm to the agriculture of China.In this paper,the current control methods in China and abroad were summarized and compared from five aspects:physical and chemical inducement control,chemical control,biological control and integrated pest management.Moreover,the advantages and disadvantages of current control methods were analyzed.It was proposed that the research on developing and screening of new biological control methods should be accelerated.The green prevention and control management system should be further established combined with the adjustment of agricultural planting pattern,which will contribute to achieve the goal of green,efficient and sustainable management of Spodoptera frugiperda and promote the sustainable development of agriculture and ecology.

关 键 词：草地贪夜蛾 理化诱控 化学防治 生物防控 综合治理 绿色高效治理 

分 类 号：S433.4[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]