基于结构方程模型的岭南地区人群中医偏颇体质与行为生活方式关系分析  

Analysis of Relationship Between Chinese Medicine Biased Constitution and Behavioral Lifestyle in Lingnan Area People Based on Structural Equation Model

作　　者：徐谦[1] 张燕芬 陈炜[1] 陈丽霞[1] 陈新林[1] 沈耿[1] XU Qian;ZHANG Yanfen;CHEN Wei;CHEN Lixia;CHEN Xinlin;SHEN Geng

机构地区：[1]广州中医药大学,广东广州510006 [2]清远市清城区统计局,广东清远511518

出　　处：《新中医》2022年第23期225-230,共6页New Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：目的:构建岭南地区人群的中医偏颇体质与行为生活方式关系的模型,为从行为生活方式的角度预防中医偏颇体质提供依据。方法:采用横断面调查的方法,使用一般情况调查表、中医体质量表对1 326例健康体检人群进行问卷调查,并用结构方程模型分析中医偏颇体质与偏嗜食物、生活作息、体育锻炼的关系。结果:收到有效问卷1 285份,回收率96.91%。调查结果显示:平和质>阳虚质>气虚质>痰湿质>湿热质>阴虚质>气郁质>血瘀质>特禀质,偏颇体质中阳虚质最多,其次是气虚质和痰湿质。结构方程模型结果显示阳虚质、气虚质、血瘀质分别与体育锻炼有相关性(P<0.05),湿热质、气郁质分别与生活作息有相关性(P<0.05),痰湿质、特禀质分别与偏嗜食物有相关性(P<0.05)。结论:不同行为生活方式与不同偏颇体质有一定的对应关系,加强行为生活方式的管理可以减少相应偏颇体质的发生。Objective:To construct a model of the relationship between the Chinese medicine biased constitution and behavioral lifestyle in Lingnan area people,so as to provide a basis for preventing the Chinese medicine biased constitution from the perspective of behavioral lifestyle.Methods:A crosssectional survey was conducted among 1,326 healthy people with General Information Questionnaire and Chinese Medicine Constitution Scale,and structural equation model was used to analyze the relationship between Chinese medicine biased constitution and preference for food,daily routine,physical exercise.Results:A total of 1,285 valid questionnaires were received with a recovery rate of 96.91%.According to the survey,the ranking of constitutions were as follows:balanced constitution,yang-deficiency constitution,qi-deficiency constitution,phlegm-damp constitution,damp-heat constitution,yindeficiency constitution,qi-constraint constitution,blood-stasis constitution,special constitution;in the biased constitution,yang-deficiency constitution was the most,followed by qi-deficiency constitution and phlegm-damp constitution.The results of structural equation model showed that yang-deficiency constitution,qi-deficiency constitution and blood-stasis constitution were correlated with physical exercise(P<0.05);damp-heat constitution and qi-constraint constitution were correlated with daily routine(P<0.05);phlegm-damp constitution and special constitution were correlated with preference for food(P<0.05).Conclusion:There is a certain relationship between different behavioral lifestyle and biased constitution,and strengthening the management of behavioral lifestyle can reduce the occurrence of the corresponding biased constitution.

关 键 词：结构方程模型 岭南地区 中医偏颇体质 行为生活方式 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]