启动方法在经济学中的应用研究进展  

Research Progress on Priming in Economics

作　　者：代志新 高宏宇 程鹏 DAI Zhixin;GAO Hongyu;CHENG Peng(Renmin University of China,Beijing,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学财政金融学院,100872

出　　处：《经济学动态》2022年第11期142-158,共17页Economic Perspectives

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“基于非威慑因素的助推机制设计:来自随机自然实地实验的证据”(72273145)。

摘　　要：经济学启动实验研究借鉴实验心理学中的启动方法,从社会认同理论和内生偏好理论出发,探究社会身份、文化和规范对偏好形成和个人行为的影响机制。本文结合理论模型和具体研究案例,系统梳理经济学领域开展启动研究的最新进展,对启动研究的实验设计方法和注意事项进行详细说明,并总结启动方法在实验中的可复制性和伦理道德方面所面临的争议。启动方法在国际经济学界已经得到比较广泛的应用,但国内经济学界对这一方法的应用还处于起步阶段。本文从制度、理论和应用三个层面分析在中国开展启动实验研究的必要性,并结合我国的具体国情和现实背景提供三个方面的研究思路和展望。Proceeding from the social identity theory and endogenous preference theory,economists have turned to priming techniques borrowed from experimental psychology to identify the influence mechanism of social identity,culture and social norms in shaping preferences and personal behaviors.Based on the theoretical model and specific research examples,this paper systematically reviews the latest progress of priming research in economics.The experimental design method and caveats of priming research are described in detail.The paper also summarizes the controversies about the replicability and ethics of priming technique.Priming has been widely used by economists across the world,but its applications to economics in China is still at the primitive stage.This paper analyzes the necessity of conducting priming experimental research in China from the perspectives of institutions,theories and applications,and also provides the research strategy and prospects in these three aspects based on the specific national conditions and realistic background in China.

关 键 词：启动 内生偏好 社会认同 实验经济学 

分 类 号：F0[经济管理—政治经济学]