印美防务与安全合作的利益基础、机制构建及动向研判  

India-U.S.Defense and Security Cooperation:Foundational Interests,Development of Mechanisms,and Future Trends

作　　者：陶亮[1] Tao Liang

机构地区：[1]云南大学历史系

出　　处：《南亚研究》2022年第4期47-67,155,156,共23页South Asian Studies

摘　　要：印美防务安全关系合作发展的程度与趋向对地缘权力平衡具有重大影响。在安全关系塑造中,印美以共同的地缘安全利益为基础、以双边安全协议和多边安全合作等推进安全合作的机制化与实质化建设。美国的目标是将印度纳入其主导的集体安全体系,最终使印美安全关系联盟化。然而,印美间的结构性矛盾是双方走向实质性安全关系的障碍,两国共同的利益基础并不能消解这些问题。对印度而言,安全关系联盟化的印美关系不仅可能颠覆传统的对外战略内涵,而且会带来巨大的经济和地缘安全压力,增加对美国的依赖。在一个多元化的国际体系内,不依赖于任何大国的印度才能实现国家利益最大化。The developmental trajectory of and trends in India-U.S.defense and security cooperation have profound implications for the geopolitical balance of power.The security relationship between India and the U.S.is based on their collective geo-political security interests,and they advance cooperation through bilateral security and multilateral security institution building and arms trading interaction targeted at the substantive institutionalization and development of such cooperation.The goal of the United States is to bring India into collective security structures under its leadership,and ultimately establish an India-U.S.security alliance.While so,structural divisions between India and the U.S.represent a major obstacle to more substantial bilateral security relations,and the shared interests between the two states are not sufficient to resolve or put aside these issues.For India,the formation of a security alliance with the United States would not only undermine its foreign policy strategy traditions and norms,but it will also bring extraordinary economic and geo-political pressures,ultimately increasing its dependence on the United States.In an international institution of multilateralism and pluralism pursued by India,more strategically autonomic India can maximize its interests.

关 键 词：印度 印美关系 防务合作 安全合作 美日印澳 

分 类 号：D871.2[政治法律—政治学] D835.1[政治法律—外交学] D035.3