全民健身和全民健康融合共生:概念、特征与要素  

Concept,Characteristics and Elements of National Fitness and National Health Integration and Symbiosis

作　　者：崔运坤 贾燕[3] 夏忠梁 孙晋海[1] 米靖[5] CUI Yunkun;JIA Yan;XIA Zhongliang;SUN Jinhai;MI Jing(Shandong University,Jinan 250100,Shandong,China;Taishan University,Taian 271000,Shandong,China;Shandong First Medical University,Taian 271000,Shandong,China;Shenyang Sport University,Shenyang 110102,Liaoning,China;Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学,山东济南250100 [2]泰山学院,山东泰安271000 [3]山东第一医科大学,山东泰安271000 [4]沈阳体育学院,辽宁沈阳110102 [5]北京体育大学,北京100084

出　　处：《沈阳体育学院学报》2023年第1期15-20,28,共7页Journal of Shenyang Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“基于共生理论的全民健身和全民健康融合发展研究”(19BTY090);山东省社会科学规划研究一般项目“山东省全民健身和全民健康融合共生的理论构建和发展路径”(21CTYJ14)。

摘　　要：对全民健身和全民健康融合共生的概念、特征与要素进行研究,能够丰富全民健身和全民健康融合的研究视角、知识体系和理论体系。研究认为,全民健身和全民健康融合共生指为达到全民健身和全民健康事业相互交融、互为一体的状态,进而实现科学运动促进健康的目的,共生单元在一定共生环境中按照某种模式形成的全民健身和全民健康资源的生产、交换和配置关系。全民健身和全民健康融合共生具有人本性、全面性、时代性、实践性特征。全民健身和全民健康融合共生的共生单元是由人构成的社会组织;融合共生的行为模式是寄生、偏利共生、非对称互惠共生、对称互惠共生,组织模式是点共生、间歇共生、连续共生、一体化共生。全民健身和全民健康融合共生的基础是自然环境,融合共生的保障是人工环境,融合共生的关键是社会环境。Research on the concept,characteristics and elements of the integration and symbiosis of national fitness and national health can enrich the research perspective,knowledge system and theoretical system of the integration of national fitness and national health.According to the research,the integration and symbiosis of national fitness and national health refers to a relationship between the production,exchange and allocation of national fitness and national health resources formed by a symbiosis unit according to a certain model in a certain symbiotic environment so as to achieve the symbiosis of national fitness and national health and the goal of health promotion by scientific sports.The integration and symbiosis of national fitness and national health has the characteristics of human nature,comprehensiveness,contemporaneity and practicality.The symbiosis unit is a social organization composed of people.The behavior pattern of integration and symbiosis is parasitic,preferential symbiosis,asymmetric mutualism,symmetric mutualism;and the organizational pattern is point symbiosis,intermittent symbiosis,continuous symbiosis,and integrated symbiosis.The basis,guarantee and key of national fitness and national health integration and symbiosis are respectively natural environment,artificial environment and social environment.

关 键 词：全民健身 全民健康 融合共生 概念 特征 要素 

分 类 号：G812􀆰[文化科学—体育学]