长江中下游省市众创空间运行效率评价及创新溢出研究  

The Operation Efficiency Evaluation and Innovation Spillover of Makerspaces in the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River

作　　者：王君华[1] 张心懿 Wang Junhua;Zhang Xinyi(Hubei University Business School,Hubei Wuhan,Wuhan 430062,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北大学商学院,湖北武汉430062

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2023年第2期41-49,共9页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(19BGL195)。

摘　　要：在“大众创业、万众创新”的背景下,我国众创空间数量呈现爆发式增长。为了提高众创空间运行效率以及促进各地众创空间协同发展,以长江中下游各省市众创空间为研究对象,采用数据包络分析方法和投影分析法分析众创空间创新资源投入产出效率,进一步利用莫兰指数和面板空间杜宾模型探索区际创新资源流动可行性与众创空间协同发展路径。研究发现:近年来长江中下游各省域众创空间运行效率绝大多数时候未达到有效,财政投入冗余度最高,在孵企业当年获得投资总额、拥有有效知识产权数、总收入存在不同程度的不足;各省域众创空间发展水平存在空间相关性,创业导师投入、技术市场成交额对周边省市众创空间发展水平具有显著正向影响,高校和科研机构数量、地区生产总值对周边省市众创空间发展水平具有显著负向影响。With the nationwide initiative of "mass entrepreneurship and innovation", the number of makerspaces across China has shown explosive growth in recent years. As an emerging carrier of innovation and entrepreneurship, makerspaces play an important role in cultivating technologically innovative enterprises, stabilizing social employment and promoting economic transformation. However, most of them fail to make full use of their existing resources for efficient operation, and the misallocation of input resources between regions leads to waste of innovation resources. Therefore, this study focuses on the efficient use and regional flow of innovation resources, that is, it aims to explore the methods to improve the efficiency of makerspaces and promote the coordinated development of makerspaces in various places.Existing studies have shown that there is a phenomenon of regional imbalance in the operation efficiency of national makerspaces, but there is a lack of in-depth research on makerspaces in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and related explorations on regional makerspaces innovation spillovers. To this end, this paper takes the nationally registered makerspaces in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River as the research object, and uses the data envelopment analysis method and projection analysis method to analyze the input-output efficiency of nationally filed makerspaces innovation resources. The Moran index and the panel spatial Dubin model are used to explore the feasibility of the flow of innovation resources between regions and the specific realization path of the coordinated development of the makerspaces.It is found that in recent years, the operating efficiency of the nationally registered makerspaces in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River has not been high most of the time, and the state-registered makerspaces mainly rely on government financial support;there are varying degrees of insufficient output of the total amount of investment obtained in that year, the num

关 键 词：众创空间 运行效率 DEA 创新溢出 空间杜宾模型 

分 类 号：F127.5[经济管理—世界经济]