借助全球环境基金推动构建人类命运共同体的思考  

Reflections on building a community with a shared future for mankind with the help of the Global Environment Facility

作　　者：周亚敏[1] Zhou Yamin

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院亚太与全球战略研究院

出　　处：《全球化》2023年第1期75-84,135,136,共12页Globalization

摘　　要：全球环境基金运行30余年以来,在绿色技术转移、撬动公私融资、提升能力建设和构建环境认知等方面发挥了积极作用。中国作为全球环境基金最大的受援国家,在不同领域的项目实施中均取得了成功经验。中国同时也在积极承担发展中大国责任,在力所能及范围内不断提高对全球环境基金的捐资力度。鉴于全球气候环境持续恶化的情形尚未得到扭转,在环境治理领域更加凸显出以“人类命运共同体”理念为共同价值的紧迫性和必要性。当前全球环境基金被发达国家所主导,在资金分配和议程设定上带有环境议题政治化色彩,不利于全球环境善治的实现。中国未来将逐渐成为全球环境基金的捐资大国,将在议程与标准设定中发挥越来越重要的作用。发展中国家应在国际博弈中努力争取全球环境治理议程朝着构建“人类命运共同体”的方向演化。借助全球环境基金构建人类命运共同体,主要通过观念层面的话语联接、实践层面的行动协同以及制度层面的兼容并包来实现。Over the past 30 years of operation,the Global Environment Facility(GEF)has played an active role in green technology transfer,leveraging public and private financing,enhancing capacity building,and building environmental awareness.As the largest recipient country of the GEF,China has achieved successful experience in project implementation in different fields.At the same time,China is also actively assuming its responsibilities as a major developing country and continuously increasing its contribution to the GEF within its capacity.In view of the fact that the continuous deterioration of the global climate environment has not been reversed,the urgency and necessity of taking the concept of“a community with a shared future for mankind”as a common value have become more prominent in the field of environmental governance Currently,the GEF is dominated by developed countries,and its allocation of funds and agenda setting are politicized on environmental issues,which is not conducive to the realization of good global environmental governance.China will gradually become a major contributor to the GEF in the future and will play an increasingly important role in setting agendas and standards.Developing countries should strive for the evolution of the global environmental governance agenda towards building a“community with a shared future for mankind”in the international game.Building a community with a shared future for mankind with the help of the GEF is mainly achieved through discourse connection at the conceptual level,action coordination at the practical level,and inclusiveness at the institutional level.

关 键 词：人类命运共同体 全球环境基金 环境善治 绿色技术 

分 类 号：X32[环境科学与工程—环境工程]