21世纪初美国犹太文学中的俄罗斯文化书写  

On the Writing of Russian Culture in Early 21st Century Jewish American Literature

作　　者：孔伟 Kong Wei(Institute of Jewish Studies,Shanghai International Studies University,Shanghai;Department of Foreign Language Teaching and Research,Jilin University of Finance and Economics,Changchun,Jilin Province,China)

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学犹太研究所,上海200083 [2]吉林财经大学外语部,吉林长春130117

出　　处：《外国文学》2023年第1期42-50,共9页Foreign Literature

基　　金：教育部青年项目“大西洋叙事:21世纪初俄裔美国犹太小说研究”(17YJC752014);吉林省教育厅项目“拉拉·瓦彭娅小说中的记忆书写研究”(JJKH20200153SK)。

摘　　要：21世纪初,一批来自苏联及俄罗斯的美籍犹太小说家集体书写犹太移民在祖籍国的生活经历,追溯犹太人与俄罗斯文学、社会、饮食、习俗等文化现象之间的历史纠缠。这种书写方式在美国犹太文学史上十分鲜见。本文通过解析俄裔美国犹太作家的创作,阐释俄罗斯文化对美国犹太文学体系的三重影响,即书写俄罗斯地域和文化拓展了美国犹太文学的叙事边界;将俄罗斯性与犹太性、美国性并置,消解了美国犹太文学中的二元主题结构;采用异质、临界的叙述方式推动了美国犹太文学叙事空间的生产。At the dawn of the 21st century,a group of Jewish American writers,who emigrated from the former Soviet Union and the Russian Federation,write collectively about the experiences of Jews in their home countries where they were historically bonded with Russian literature,society,food,custom,and other cultural phenomena.This mode of narration appears to be very rare in Jewish American literary history.By focusing on the works of Russian Jewish American writers,this paper elucidates the influence of Russian culture on Jewish American literature in the following three respects.Geographical and cultural writings about Russia expand the traditional narrative boundary;juxtaposing Russianness with Jewishness and Americanness deconstructs the binary thematic structure,and meanwhile,the heterogeneous and critical narrative pattern propels the space production in Jewish American literature.

关 键 词：俄罗斯文化 俄裔美国犹太文学 叙事边界 主题结构 阈限叙事空间 

分 类 号：I712[文学—其他各国文学]