中国电子管制造的起步(1933—1945)  

The Introduction of Vacuum Tube Manufacturing in China(1933—1945)

作　　者：张耀轮 段海龙[1] Zhang Yaolun;Duan Hailong(Institute for the History of Science and Technology,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot 010022,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学科学技术史研究院,呼和浩特010022

出　　处：《工程研究（跨学科视野中的工程）》2022年第3期236-246,共11页JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING STUDIES

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“近代化与中国铁路技术标准化历程研究(1881—1949)”(19XZS013)。

摘　　要：通过对20世纪30年代电子管在中国的首次试制,以及技术本土化的分析,探讨了中国电子管制造的起步过程,总结了战时中国电子工业发展特点,分析了中国在电子工业开端时期所做的努力。笔者表明,由于近代中国工业落后,电子管技术引进后,没能尽快实现完全自主制造,致使技术本土化比较缓慢。This study analyzes the trial production, factory construction, technology introduction, technology localization, and teams involved in the development of vacuum tubes. The development process of vacuum tubes in China is explored. The development of China’s electronics industry during the Anti-Japanese War is summarized. Finally, the efforts made by Chinese in the early stages of the development of the electronics industry are discussed. Moreover, the article concluded that China has not succeeded in independently manufacturing vacuum tubes due to its recent industrial underdevelopment, and the process of localizing technology is extremely slow due to the rapid introduction of U.S. tube technology. The study concluded that owing to its recent industrial underdevelopment and the slow process of technology localization, China has not been able to independently manufacture vacuum tubes, which has resulted in the introduction of U.S. tube technology.

关 键 词：电子工业 电子管 无线电技术 

分 类 号：T-09[一般工业技术]