山西方言同素逆序词初探  

A Preliminary Study on the Inverse Morphemes Words in Shanxi Dialect

作　　者：强炜杉 李伟[1] QIANG Wei-shan;LI Wei(College of Chinese Language and Literature,Shanxi Normal University,Taiyuan 030000,China)

机构地区：[1]山西师范大学文学院,太原030000

出　　处：《晋城职业技术学院学报》2023年第1期84-88,共5页Journal of Jincheng Institute of Technology

基　　金：2020年度山西省高等学校教学改革创新重点项目《基于一流专业建设和师范认证的汉语言文学专业综合改革研究》(项目编号:J2020121)。

摘　　要：山西方言中存在一批与普通话构词语素相同而语素顺序相反,且意义有联系的双音节复合词。文章通过搜集山西方言词汇中33对常用的同素逆序词,明确方言同素逆序词的界定问题,与普通话进行比较,进而论述其特征、类型,并对山西方言同素逆序词成因进行初步探究。In Shanxi dialect, there are a number of two-syllable compound words with related meaning,characterizing the same morphemes but inversed sequence as Mandarin. Based on 33 pairs of inverse morphemes words in Shanxi dialect, this paper defines the conception of inverse morphemes words in Shanxi dialect, compares the differences between Shanxi dialect and Mandarin, discusses their characteristics and types, and makes a preliminary study on the causes of the inverse morphemes words in Shanxi dialect.

关 键 词：山西方言 同素逆序词 类型 特征 成因 

分 类 号：H172[语言文字—汉语]