新冠疫情常态化管理下患者家属心理健康影响因素研究  

Study of Influencing Factors of Patients’Families Mental Health under the Normal Management of COVID-19

作　　者：肖英 李飞燕[3] 李慧 李英 XIAO Ying;LI Feiyan;LI Hui;LI Ying(Chengdu Medical College,School of Nursing,Chengdu 610083,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]成都医学院护理学院,四川成都610083 [2]成都医学院第一附属医院 [3]成都医学院临床医学院

出　　处：《中外医学研究》2023年第2期149-154,共6页CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH

基　　金：成都医学院校基金项目(CYSYB20-07)。

摘　　要：目的:了解新冠疫情常态化管理下患者家属心理健康现状及影响因素。方法:选取2021年1月25日-2月2日成都医学院第一附属医院新住院部10个科室166名患者家属作为本次研究对象。调查所有研究对象的一般资料、焦虑抑郁情况、心理应激水平。分析所有研究对象焦虑抑郁情况及心理应激水平,对患者家属焦虑抑郁影响因素进行单因素及多因素分析,分析患者家属焦虑、抑郁与亲属应激量表(RSS)评分的相关性。结果:女性患者家属焦虑、抑郁评分高于男性,家庭年收入越低焦虑、抑郁评分越高;初中及以下患者家属的焦虑评分较高;抑郁评分在职业种类上差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。166名研究对象共同存在焦虑和抑郁41名(24.70%),存在焦虑症状可疑和肯定存在55名(33.13%),存在抑郁症状可疑和肯定存在66名(39.80%)。性别、家庭年收入是患者家属焦虑、抑郁的影响因素(P<0.05),家庭年收入越低的女性家属焦虑、抑郁得分越高。166名患者家属平均心理痛苦评分为4.54(4.00)分,平均生活扰乱评分为4.41(5.00)分,平均负性情绪评分为2.34(2.00)分,平均RSS评分为11.29(10.50)分。RSS评分与患者家属焦虑抑郁显著正相关(P<0.05)。结论:疫情期间患者家属焦虑、抑郁及RSS评分均较高,与患者家属沟通过程中应特别注意收入较低的女性患者家属,注意其情绪变化,形成与家属间的良性互动,为患者康复提供有力保障。Objective:To understand the mental health status and influencing factors of patients’families under the normal management of COVID-19.Method:From January 25 to February 2,2021,166 family members of patients from 10 departments of the New Inpatient Department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College were selected as the subjects of this study.The general information,anxiety and depression condition,psychological stress level of all study subjects were investigated.The anxiety,depression condition and psychological stress level of all the study subjects were analyzed.The influencing factors of anxiety and depression of the patients’family members were analyzed by single factor and multivariate analysis,and the correlation between anxiety,depression and relative stress scale(RSS)score of the patients’family members was analyzed.Result:The anxiety and depression scores of family members of female patients were higher than those of male patients,and the lower the annual family income was,the higher the anxiety and depression scores were,the anxiety scores of family members of patients with junior high school and below were higher,there were statistically significant differences in depression scores among occupational types(P<0.05).Among 166 study subjects,41(24.70%)had both anxiety and depression,55(33.13%)had suspicious and definite anxiety symptoms,and 66(39.80%)had suspicious and definite depression symptoms.Gender and annual family income were the influencing factors of anxiety and depression in family members of patients(P<0.05),and the lower the annual family income,the higher the scores of anxiety and depression in family members of female patients.The average psychological distress score of 166 patients’family members was 4.54(4.00)points,the average life disturbance score was 4.41(5.00)points,the average negative emotion score was 2.34(2.00)points,and the average RSS score was 11.29(10.50)points.RSS score was significantly positively correlated with anxiety and depression in family

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒肺炎 患者家属 焦虑 抑郁 亲属应激量表 心理 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]