急性呼吸道传染病症状监测及预警技术的现状与展望  

Syndrome surveillance and early warning technology for acute respiratory infectious diseases:current status and future development

作　　者：杨津 冯录召 赖圣杰 马礼兵 张婷[1] 张惺惺[1] 王晴 杨维中[1] 王辰 Yang Jin;Feng Luzhao;Lai Shengjie;Ma Libing;Zhang Ting;Zhang Xingxing;Wang Qing;Yang Weizhong;Wang Chen(School of Population Medicine and Public Health,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100730,China;WorldPop,School of Geography and Environmental Science,University of Southampton,Southampton SO171BJ,UK;Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University,Guilin 541001,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院群医学及公共卫生学院,北京100730 [2]英国南安普顿大学地理与环境科学学院,南安普顿SO171BJ [3]桂林医学院附属医院呼吸与危重症医学科,桂林541001

出　　处：《中华流行病学杂志》2023年第1期60-66,共7页Chinese Journal of Epidemiology

基　　金：中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程(2021-I2M-1-044)。

摘　　要：人类对于呼吸道传染病的认识仍有限,尤其是新发、突发的急性呼吸道传染病。然而这类传染病一旦大流行,可对健康、政治、经济和社会产生巨大的危害。人们希望通过监测及早发现传染病异动并及时发出预警。症状监测作为传统监测的有效补充,已在公共卫生界得到越来越多的关注。本文概述了国外传染病监测系统的现状,对我国的急性呼吸道传染病症状监测体系及应用进行了综述,并对未来急性呼吸道传染病症状监测预警技术的发展进行了探讨。Human still has limited understanding of respiratory infectious diseases,especially emerging acute respiratory infectious diseases.Once the pandemic of this kind of infectious disease occur,it would be a serious challenge to health,political security,the economic development,and social stability.People hope to detect the changes in infectious diseases in early phase through surveillance and give early warning in time.In the field of public health,more attention has been paid to syndrome surveillance as an effective supplement to traditional surveillance.This paper summarizes the current surveillance system of infectious diseases abroad,introduces the syndrome surveillance system of acute respiratory infectious disease and its application in China,and discusses the development of syndrome surveillance and early warning technology for acute respiratory infectious diseases in the future.

关 键 词：急性呼吸道传染病 症状监测 预警 

分 类 号：R56[医药卫生—呼吸系统] R181.8[医药卫生—内科学]