海南百岁老人主要健康指标及其与生存质量的关联研究  

Association between main health characteristics and quality of life in Hainan centenarians

作　　者：王盛书 李雪航 杨姗姗[4] 宋扬[1,5] 陈仕敏 李志强 刘少华[1] 李蓉蓉 李皓炜[1] 王建华 杨钧涵 赵亚力[6] 李靖 朱乔[6] 甯超学 刘淼[8] 何耀 Wang Shengshu;Li Xuehang;Yang Shanshan;Song Yang;Chen Shimin;Li Zhiqiang;Liu Shaohua;Li Rongrong;Li Haowei;Wang Jianhua;Yang Junhan;Zhao Yali;Li Jing;Zhu Qiao;Ning Chaoxue;Liu Miao;He Yao(Institute of Geriatrics,Beijing Key Laboratory of Aging and Geriatrics,National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics Diseases,Second Medical Center,Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China;Department of Healthcare,Agency for Offices Administration,Central Military Commission,People's Republic of China,Beijing 100082,China;Chinese People's Liberation Army Medical School,Beijing 100853,China;Department of Disease Prevention and Control,First Medical Center,Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China;Health Corps,Special Combat Detachment of Xinjiang Armed Police Crops,Aksu 843000,China;Central Laboratory,Hainan Hospital,Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital,Sanya 572013,China;Health Service Department,Fifth Medical Center,Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China;Department of Statistics and Epidemiology,Graduate School,Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China;State Key Laboratory of Kidney Diseases,Beijing 100853,China)

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院第二医学中心老年医学研究所,衰老及相关疾病研究北京市重点实验室,国家老年疾病临床医学研究中心,北京100853 [2]中央军委机关事务管理总局服务局保健室,北京100082 [3]解放军医学院,北京100853 [4]解放军总医院第一医学中心疾病预防控制科,北京100853 [5]武警新疆总队特战支队卫生队,阿克苏843000 [6]解放军总医院海南医院中心实验室,三亚572013 [7]解放军总医院第五医学中心卫勤部,北京100853 [8]解放军总医院研究生院统计学与流行病学教研室,北京100853 [9]肾脏疾病国家重点实验室,北京100853

出　　处：《中华流行病学杂志》2023年第1期85-91,共7页Chinese Journal of Epidemiology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(82173589, 82173590, 81941021);首都卫生发展科研专项(2022-2G-5031);浙江省智能预防医学重点实验室开放课题(2-6-2020E10004)

摘　　要：百岁老人作为研究健康老龄化的“模板人群”,探索其健康长寿特征及其相关影响因素,有助于探讨我国人口老龄化背景下实现健康长寿的可能路径。近年来,包括中国海南百岁老人队列研究(CHCCS)在内的长寿人群观察性研究报道了百岁老人主要健康特征与生存质量的关联。本文旨在综述CHCCS近年来发现的相关研究证据并结合国内同类研究结果进行分析。其中主要健康指标包括血压、血脂、血糖、血红蛋白、身体测量指标和肾功能等;生存质量及健康结局包括饮食、营养、健康相关生活质量、日常活动能力、老年综合征等。以期为制定健康老龄化政策提供相关人群流行病学证据。Centenarians are known as the"model population"in the study of healthy aging.Understanding their characteristics of health and longevity and its related influencing factors would facilitate the exploration of the possible path to achieve health and longevity under the background of population aging in China.In recent years,the population based observational studies,including China Hainan Centenarian Cohort Study(CHCCS),have found the main health characteristics of centenarians and their relationship with quality of life.This paper summarizes the relevant research results from CHCCS in recent years,and compare them with the results of similar domestic studies.The main health indicators include blood pressure,blood lipid,blood glucose,hemoglobin,body measurement and renal function.The health outcomes including diet,nutrition,health-related quality of life,activities of daily living,geriatric syndrome.The results are expected to provide epidemiological evidence for the development of healthy aging policies.

关 键 词：百岁老人 健康特征 生存质量 队列研究 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]