The effect of ensiled paulownia leaves in a high-forage diet on ruminal fermentation,methane production,fatty acid composition,and milk production performance of dairy cows  

作　　者：Haihao Huang Dorota Lechniak Malgorzata Szumacher‑Strabel Amlan Kumar Patra Martyna Kozłowska Pawel Kolodziejski Min Gao Sylwester Ślusarczyk Daniel Petrič Adam Cieslak 

机构地区：[1]Department of Animal Nutrition,PoznańUniversity of Life Sciences,Wołyńska 33,60‑637 Poznań,Poland. [2]Department of Genetics and Animal Breeding,PoznańUniversity of Life Sciences,Wolynska 33,Poznań60‑637,Poland. [3]Department of Animal Nutrition,West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences,37 K.B.Sarani,Kolkata,India. [4]Institute of Genetics and Animal Biotechnology,Polish Academy of Sciences,Postępu 36A,05‑552,Magdalenka,Warsaw,Poland. [5]Department of Animal Physiology,Biochemistry and Biostructure,Poznan University of Life Sciences,Wolynska 35,Poznan 60‑637,Poland. [6]Department of Pharmaceutical Biology and Botanic Garden of Medicinal Plants,Wrocław Medical University,Wrocław 50‑556,Poland. [7]Institute of Animal Physiology,Centre of Biosciences of Slovak Academy of Sciences,Šoltesovej 4‑6,040‑01 Košice,Slovak Republic. [8]Department of Animal Nutrition,Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science,PoznańUniversity of Life Sciences,Poznań60‑637,Poland.

出　　处：《Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology》2023年第1期339-357,共19页畜牧与生物技术杂志（英文版）

基　　金：a grant from the National Science Center,Poland(Grant No.2016/23/B/NZ9/03427);co-financed within the framework of the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education’s program:“Regional Initiative Excellence”in the years 2019–2022(No.005/RID/2018/19)“financing amount 12000000,00 PLN”。

摘　　要：Background:The use of industrial by-products rich in bioactive compounds as animal feeds can reduce greenhouse gas production.Paulownia leaves silage(PLS)was supplemented to dairy cows'diet and evaluated in vitro(Exp.1;Rusitec)and in vivo(Exp.2,cannulated lactating dairy cows and Exp.3,non-cannulated lactating dairy cows).The study investigated the PLS effect on ruminal fermentation,microbial populations,methane production and concentration,dry matter intake(DMI),and fatty acid(FA)proportions in ruminal fluid and milk.Results:Several variables of the ruminal fluid were changed in response to the inclusion of PLS.In Exp.1,the p H increased linearly and quadratically,whereas ammonia and total volatile fatty acid(VFA)concentrations increased linearly and cubically.A linear,quadratic,and cubical decrease in methane concentration was observed with increasing dose of the PLS.Exp.2 revealed an increase in ruminal p H and ammonia concentrations,but no changes in total VFA concentration.Inclusion of PLS increased ruminal propionate(at 3 h and 6 h after feeding),isovalerate,and valerate concentrations.Addition of PLS also affected several populations of the analyzed microorganisms.The abundances of protozoa and bacteria were increased,whereas the abundance of archaea were decreased by PLS.Methane production decreased by 11%and 14%in PLS-fed cows compared to the control in Exp.2 and 3,respectively.Exp.3 revealed a reduction in the milk protein and lactose yield in the PLS-fed cows,but no effect on DMI and energy corrected milk yield.Also,the PLS diet affected the ruminal biohydrogenation process with an increased proportions of C18:3 cis-9 cis-12 cis-15,conjugated linoleic acid,C18:1 trans-11 FA,polyunsaturated fatty acids(PUFA),and reduced n6/n3 ratio and saturated fatty acids(SFA)proportion in milk.The relative transcript abundances of the 5 of 6 analyzed genes regulating FA metabolism increased.Conclusions:The dietary PLS replacing the alfalfa silage at 60 g/kg diet can reduce the methane emission and improve milk qualit

关 键 词：Dairy cow Fatty acid composition in milk Methane emission Paulownia leaves 

分 类 号：S823.5[农业科学—畜牧学]