“做性别”视角下育儿父亲的男性特质研究  

The Study of the Masculinity of Fathers Rearing Children from the Perspective of“Doing Gender”Theory

作　　者：范譞 Fan Xuan

机构地区：[1]中华女子学院女性学系

出　　处：《青年研究》2022年第6期54-67,92,共15页Youth Studies

摘　　要：中国城市家庭中父亲参与育儿的情况日益增多,但学界较少关注育儿实践对男性特质的影响。在“做性别”理论视角下,通过对北京市15个个案的分析发现,和传统的男性特质相比,深度参与育儿的父亲在性情倾向、亲子关系、责任意识等方面都发生了变化,显现出“关怀型男性特质”的特征。男性在育儿情境中通过改造既有性别规范和期望,发展出对男性特质新的解释方式,使得上述变化得到互动参与者的理解,男性特质内容的变化与男性认同的稳定得以在互动中并行不悖,体现出“做性别”理论所讨论的“再做性别”的效果。在构建和谐包容的性别文化和营造生育友好社会氛围的时代背景下,关注和促进男性特质的积极变化具有重要的现实意义。In Chinese urban families,the cases of fathers’involvement in children rearing are increasing.However,the academia seldom pay attention to the impact of the practice of children rearing on masculinity.Under the perspective of“doing gender”theory,this article tries to analyze 15 cases in Beijing.Based on the analysis,we have the following findings:for the fathers deeply involving in children rearing,their disposition,relationship with children and sense of responsibility have changed in comparison with traditional masculinity,and hence present the characteristic of“caring masculinity”.Under the context of children rearing,the males could change the existed gender norms and expectations,and develop new explanatory ways towards the masculinity,which could be understood by the participants of interaction.Hence,in the process of interaction,the change of the content of masculinity and the stability of males’identity could be reconciled,which could reflect the effect of“re-doing gender”discussed in“doing gender”theory.China is building a harmonious and inclusive gender culture,and creating the social atmosphere of childbearing friendly.Under this background of times,we should focus on and encourage the positive change of masculinity,which is of important realistic significance.

关 键 词：父亲育儿参与 男性特质 “做性别”理论 

分 类 号：C913.1[经济管理] C913.5[社会学]