湘西苗族鼓舞民族传统体育发展现状及对策——以非物质文化遗产活化传承为中心  

Current Situation and Measures of Drum Dance Development of Miao Ethnic Group in Western Hunan Province:Activation and Inheritance of Intangible Cultural Heritage

作　　者：夏晨晨 XIA Chenchen(School of Physical Education,Jishou University,Jishou 416000,Hunan China)

机构地区：[1]吉首大学体育科学学院,湖南吉首416000

出　　处：《吉首大学学报（自然科学版）》2022年第6期92-96,共5页Journal of Jishou University(Natural Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(19ATY001);吉首大学人文社会科学研究项目(20SKY103);吉首大学研究生科研创新项目(JGY202042)。

摘　　要：湘西苗族鼓舞是国家级非物质文化遗产项目,有国家级、省级、州级、县市级代表性传承人,项目得到较好保护,在民族民间文体活动、学校体育、旅游开发和对外文化交流中有较好应用,但仍然存在传承人老龄化情况严重、苗族鼓舞传承机制不健全、受现代多元化娱乐冲击等问题.为了提高对湘西苗族鼓舞的保护和传承效果,应该重视传承人培育、打造苗族鼓舞“两创”示范区、坚持多元协调发展.Drum dance of Miao ethnic group in western Hunan province is a national-level intangible cultural heritage with representative inheritors at the national,provincial,state,county and municipal levels.The project has been well protected,and has been well applied in ethnic and folk cultural and sports activities,school sports,tourism development and foreign cultural exchanges.However,there are still serious problems such as the aging of inheritors,the imperfect inheritance mechanism,and the challenges from modern entertainment.In order to improve the protection and inheritance effect of the drum dance,some measures need to be taken,such as cultivation of inheritors,creating demonstration area of"two innovation",and diversified and coordinated development.

关 键 词：非物质文化遗产 活化传承 苗族鼓舞 传承与发展 

分 类 号：G812.47[文化科学—体育学]