精准扶贫政策对贫困农户家庭消费结构的影响——基于2013~2017年CHFS微观数据  

Impact of Targeted Poverty Alleviation Policies on Consumption Structure of Poor Farmer Households——Based on CHFS Microdata from 2013 to 2017

作　　者：范晨露 马艳艳[1] FAN Chen-lu;MA Yan-yan(School of Economics and Management,Ningxia University,Yinchuan 750021,China)

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学经济管理学院,宁夏银川750021

出　　处：《河北农业科学》2022年第6期27-33,共7页Journal of Hebei Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金地区项目“精准扶贫背景下村级互助担保基金发育、运行绩效及响应机理研究——以宁夏为例”(71763024);国家自然科学基金地区项目“六盘山片区农民工贫困代际传递表现、机理及干预对策研究”(71863030);宁夏大学研究生创新项目(GIP2021025)。

摘　　要：精准扶贫政策的实施对农户家庭消费产生的影响直接关系农村居民消费升级需要的满足和生活质量的改善。基于2013~2017年CHFS调查数据,运用双重差分法(DID),从农村居民家庭消费和结构角度对精准扶贫政策实施效果进行评估。结果表明:(1)精准扶贫政策显著正向影响贫困农户的人均消费水平、生存型消费水平、发展型消费水平,即精准扶贫政策实施使贫困农户人均消费水平提高3.79%、生存型消费水平提高4.21%、发展型消费提高12.02%。(2)精准扶贫政策有助于改善贫困农户消费结构。精准扶贫政策实施使贫困农户居住支出增加7.89%,交通通信支出增加11.11%,教育文娱支出增加54.17%,医疗健康支出减少13.84%;居住支出占比显著提高,医疗保健支出占比显著降低。并提出强化农村生活性服务支持政策,加大农户职业技能培训投入力度,继续提升农村居民健康素养的对策建议。The impact of the implementation of targeted poverty alleviation policies on consumption of rural households is directly related to the satisfaction of the consumption upgrading needs of rural residents and the improvement of their quality of life.Based on the CHFS survey data from 2013 to 2017,the double difference method(DID)was used to evaluate the implementation effect of targeted poverty alleviation policies from the perspective of rural household consumption and structure.The results showed that:(1)The targeted poverty alleviation policy had significantly positive effects on the per capita consumption level,survival consumption level and development consumption level of poor farmers under,that was,the implementation of the targeted poverty alleviation policy had increased the per capita consumption level of poor farmers by 3.79%,survival consumption level by 4.21%and development consumption level by 12.02%.(2)The targeted poverty alleviation policy helped to improve the consumption structure of poor households.The implementation of targeted poverty alleviation policy increased the living expenses of poor farmers by 7.89%,the transportation and communication expenses by 11.11%,the education and entertainment expenses by54.17%,and the medical and health expenses by13.84%.The proportion of residential expenditure increased significantly,while that medical care expenditure decreased significantly.The countermeasures and suggestions were put forward to strengthen the rural life service support policy,increase the investment in farmers’vocational skills training,and continue to improve the health literacy of rural residents.

关 键 词：精准扶贫 贫困农户 消费结构 DID模型 

分 类 号：F063.2[经济管理—政治经济学]