论方旭对老舍小说的戏剧改编——老舍作品的另一种舞台面貌  

FANG Xu’s Theatrical Adaptation of LAO She’s Novels: An Alternative Stage Presentation of LAO She’s Works

作　　者：郭晨子[1] GUO Chenzi

机构地区：[1]上海戏剧学院戏剧文学系

出　　处：《戏剧艺术》2022年第5期155-164,I0004,I0005,共12页Theatre Arts

摘　　要：长期以来,老舍作品的舞台面貌由北京人民艺术剧院创造的“北京人艺演剧学派”所垂范。然而,老舍先生的创作是具有双重性的,写实主义的巨著之外,早期的喜剧小说亦独树一帜。作为编剧之一、导演和演员,方旭先后改编了《二马》《猫城记》《离婚》《牛天赐传》等,在戏剧舞台上呈现出老舍的喜剧世界。这些作品突破了现实主义的美学框架和戏剧体戏剧的手法,实现了对文学作品的剧场化改编。For a long time, the stage presentation of LAO She’s works has been modeled by the performing school of Beijing People’s Art Theatre. However, apart from the realistic masterpieces, his early comic novels are also unique. As the director, actor and one of the screenwriters, FANG Xu has successively adapted Two Horses, Cat City Tale, Divorce and The Biography of NIU Tianci, presenting LAO She’s comic world on the stage. These stage works break through the realistic aesthetics and the writing technique of dramatic theatre, and realize theatrical adaptation of literary works.

关 键 词：戏剧体戏剧 叙述体戏剧 正剧 黑色喜剧 

分 类 号：J80[艺术—戏剧戏曲]