吸唾管持续低负压吸引在口腔肿瘤术后患者中的应用效果  

Effects of continuous low negative pressure suction in postoperative patients with oral cancer

作　　者：龚金晶 刘萍 谭敏 储婷 GONG Jinjing;LIU Ping;TAN Min;CHU Ting(Department of Stomatology,The First Affiliated Hospital,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,210029,China)

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学第一附属医院,江苏省人民医院口腔科,南京市210029

出　　处：《中国护理管理》2023年第1期123-126,共4页Chinese Nursing Management

摘　　要：目的:分析吸唾管持续低负压吸引在口腔肿瘤术后患者中的应用效果。方法:选取我院2020年1月至2021年6月收治的98例口腔肿瘤术后患者为研究对象,随机分为对照组及实验组各49例。对照组采取一次性吸痰管不定时多次吸引口腔分泌物,实验组行吸唾管持续低负压吸引。观察两组患者的面部肿胀情况、进食时间、术后24 h引流量、舒适程度(VAS评分)、并发症和引流满意度。结果:实验组患者的面部肿胀情况优于对照组,进食时间、术后24 h引流量、VAS评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实验组引流满意度优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实验组患者的并发症总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:吸唾管持续低负压吸引在口腔肿瘤术后患者中具有理想的应用效果,可提高患者引流满意度,改善患者口腔情况,减少并发症,缩短进食时间,术后24 h引流量减少,提高患者的舒适程度,在实践中可以进一步推广使用。Objective:To analyze the application effects of continuous low negative pressure suction in postoperative patients with oral cancer.Methods:Ninety-eight postoperative patients with oral cancer admitted to our hospital from January 2020 to June 2021 were selected as the study subjects,randomized into the control group(49 patients)and the experimental group(49 patients).The control group received temporary suction with disposable sputum suction tube,while the experimental group received continuous low negative pressure suction with sputum suction tube.The facial swelling situation,eating time,24 h drainage volume,comfort level(VAS score),complications and drainage satisfaction of the two groups were observed.Results:The facial swelling situation of patients in the experimental group was better than that in the control group,and the eating time,24 h drainage volume and VAS score were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The drainage satisfaction in the experimental group was better than the control group(P<0.05).The total incidence of complications in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The continuous low negative pressure suction with sputum suction tube has an ideal application effect in patients with oral cancer after surgery.It can improve the patient’s drainage satisfaction and oral condition,reduce complications,shorten the eating time,reduce the 24h drainage volume,and improve the patient’s comfort level.It can be further popularized in practice.

关 键 词：持续低负压吸引 口腔肿瘤 应用效果 并发症 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学] R197[医药卫生—临床医学]