功能性家庭秩序:“两边开门”婚姻模式的代际干预及其内在张力  

Functional Family Order:Intergenerational Intervention and Internal Tension of“Opening Doors in Two Sides”Marriage Model

作　　者：张贯磊 ZHANG Guanlei(College of Humanities&Social Development,Northwest A&F University,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100,China)

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学人文社会发展学院,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《西北农林科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第1期118-126,共9页Journal of Northwest A&F University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：陕西省社会科学基金项目(2020F006)。

摘　　要：在计划生育政策和社会急剧转型的双重影响下,“两边开门”的婚姻模式成为浙北地区农村家庭满足功能性需求的主要策略。“两边开门”的婚姻模式,不仅解决了独生子女家庭的养老危机与宗祧延续问题,也为多子女家庭维持社会关系提供了可能。然而,“两边开门”婚姻模式的形成过程凸显出了较强的代际干预特征,即老年人通过代际权力安排着年轻夫妻的家庭生产关系与生活关系,形成了功能性家庭秩序。同时,老年人也试图通过资源传递形成代际关系的“施受平衡”,进而维持功能性家庭秩序。可是,在功能性家庭秩序的形成与维持过程中,以理性分工和功能组合为基础的“两边开门”婚姻模式,却蕴含着家庭关系的内在紧张。Under the dual influence of family planning policy and rapid social transformation,the marriage mode of“opening doors in two sides”has become the main strategy for rural families in Northern Zhejiang to meet their functional needs.The marriage mode of“opening doors in two sides”not only solves the pension crisis and the continuation of religious frivolity of one-child families,but also provides the possibility for multi-child families to maintain social relations.However,the formation process of the“opening doors in two sides”marriage model highlights the strong characteristics of intergenerational intervention,that is,the elderly arrange the family production and life relations of young couples through intergenerational power,forming a functional family order.At the same time,the elderly also try to form a“giving-receiving balance”of intergenerational relations through resource transmission,so as to maintain functional family order.However,in the process of the formation and maintenance of functional family order,the“open doors in two sides”marriage model based on rational division of labor and functional combination contains the internal tension of family relations.

关 键 词：功能性家庭秩序 代际干预 功能组合 理性分工 “两边开门”婚姻模式 内在张力 

分 类 号：C913.11[经济管理] F063.4[社会学]