基于地质资料开发利用的地质数据库体系构建与应用研究  

Research on the construction and application of geological database system based on development and utilization of geological data

作　　者：齐钒宇[1,2] 李晓蕾 高学正[1,2] 孔昭煜 张波 商云涛[1,2] QI Fanyu;LI Xiaolei;GAO Xuezheng;KONG Zhaoyu;ZHANG Bo;SHANG Yuntao(Development and Research Center,China Geological Survey,Beijing 100037,China;National Geological Archives of China,Beijing 100037,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质调查局发展研究中心,北京100037 [2]全国地质资料馆,北京100037

出　　处：《自然资源信息化》2022年第6期25-33,共9页Natural Resources Informatization

基　　金：中国地质调查局项目“地学信息产品开发与社会化服务”(DD20190405)。

摘　　要：地质数据库对中国矿产资源开发利用、地质灾害防灾减灾、地质生态环境保护、国家重大基础设施建设具有重要意义。随着地质工作转型发展,针对地质工作的新需求,本文分析了中国地质数据库的成果现状,剖析了存在的主要问题,在此基础上提出了地质数据库体系构建的思路、原则与发展方向。初步构建了一套地质数据库体系,基于地质资料开发利用归纳总结了当前地质数据库建设进展与在线服务应用功能,为相关部门科学建设与合理使用地质数据库提供参考。Geological databases are of great significance in the development and utilization of mineral resources in our country, and in the prevention and mitigation of geological disasters, in the environmental protection of geological ecology,and in the construction of major national infrastructure. Today, with the transformation and development of geological work and in view of the new demands of geological work, this paper analyzes the status quo of the construction of geological database in our country, and analyzes the main problems. On this basis, the construction method, principle and development direction of geological database system have been proposed. A set of geological database system is constructed and the current construction progress of geological database and online service application functions are summarized, providing reference for relevant departments to rationally use and scientifically construct geological database.

关 键 词：地质资料 开发利用 地质数据库 数据库体系 应用服务 

分 类 号：P628.4[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]