水下无人潜航器无线通信技术研究  

Research on Wireless Communication Technologies for Unmanned Underwater Vehicles

作　　者：姜艳[1] 邹雨泽 朱平杰 叶发新 JIANG Yan;ZOU Yuze;ZHU Pingjie;YE Faxin(No.91404 Troops of PLA,Qinhuangdao 066001;Wuhan Maritime Communication Research Institute,Wuhan 430205)

机构地区：[1]91404部队,秦皇岛066001 [2]武汉船舶通信研究所,武汉430205

出　　处：《舰船电子工程》2022年第11期69-73,共5页Ship Electronic Engineering

摘　　要：水下无人潜航器(Unmanned Underwater Vehicles,UUV)具有广泛的科研、商业、军事用途。水下无人潜航器执行任务时,无线通信技术保障了其与母平台间、相互之间的数据、指令传输,是水下无人潜航器不可或缺的组成部分。首先概括了水下各种通信方式下的信道特征;然后梳理了电磁波、水声、激光、磁感应等成熟或前沿的水下无人潜航器通信方式,在此基础上逐一阐述了这四类通信方式所涉及的关键技术,为水下无人潜航器无线通信技术的发展提供了参考。Unmanned underwater vehicles(UUVs)have a wide range of scientific,commercial and military applications.When UUVs execute missions,wireless communication technologies are indispensable parts that guarantee UUVs’ data and instructions transmissions with the parent platform and other UUVs. In this survey,underwater channel characteristics of different wireless communications are summarized. Typical off-the-shelf and cutting-edge underwater wireless communications,such as radio frequency,acoustic,optical and magnetic induction are illustrated and corresponding key technologies are elaborated. This survey can serve as guidance for the development of wireless communication technologies for UUVs.

关 键 词：水下通信 长波通信 水下激光通信 水声通信 

分 类 号：TN929.3[电子电信—通信与信息系统]