通贡和好:明朝重建西域秩序的路径选择  

Reconciling Through Paying Tribute:Path Selection of Rebuilding Order in the Western Regions in the Ming Dynasty

作　　者：田澍[1,2] 杨涛维 Tian Shu;Yang Taowei

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学历史文化学院,兰州市安宁区730070 [2]中国历史研究院田澍工作室

出　　处：《中国边疆史地研究》2022年第4期44-48,49-56,214,共14页China's Borderland History and Geography Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“边疆治理视野下的明代绿洲丝绸之路研究”(18AZS022);国家社会科学基金中国历史研究院重大历史问题研究专项2021年度重大招标项目“河西走廊与中亚文明”(LSYZD21008)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：持续半个多世纪的“哈密危机”随着土鲁番的迅速崛起和成化以后明朝的应对失措而愈演愈烈。在钦定“大礼议”之后,明世宗起用熟悉西北边疆事务的王琼,令其全权处理“哈密危机”。王琼认为采取“通贡和好”的措施,重建西域秩序,方能解除来自西域的军事威胁,确保西北边疆的安全与稳定。在明世宗的全力支持下,王琼的主张得以实现,“通贡和好”成为明朝中央与西域地方各政治体交往的主旋律,西北边疆治理从此进入新的时代。Hami crisis that lasted for more than half a century escalated with the rapid rise of Turpan and the improper handling measures of the Ming after the Chenghua period.Following the settlement of the Da Li Yi dispute,Emperor Shizong appointed Wang Qiong,who was familiar with the northwest border affairs,to deal with Hami crisis with full authority.Wang Qiong believed that reconciling through paying tribute(通贡和好)could rebuild order in the Western Regions and relieve the military threat to ensure the security and stability of the northwest frontier.With the full support of Emperor Shizong,Wang’s proposal was realized.Then,reconciling through paying tribute became the main melody of the exchanges between the Ming central government and the local regimes in the Western Regions.

关 键 词：土鲁番 “哈密危机” 闭关绝贡 通贡和好 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]