浙江永康湖西与庙山遗址出土陶片对比分析  

Comparative Analysis of Pottery Tablets Unearthed from Huxi and Miaoshan Sites in Yongkang,Zhejiang Province

作　　者：郁永彬 熊露 方涛 李其江 YU Yongbin;XIONG Lu;FANG Tao;LI Qijiang(Research Center for Ancient Ceramics,Jingdezhen Ceramic University,Jingdezhen 333403,Jiangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]景德镇陶瓷大学古陶瓷研究中心,江西景德镇333403

出　　处：《陶瓷学报》2022年第6期1099-1104,共6页Journal of Ceramics

基　　金：江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目(GJJ211326);江西省高校人文社会科学重点研究基地项目(JD19072);江西陶瓷文物遗存保护暨御窑研究协同创新中心项目(JXYY1904)。

摘　　要：采用EDXRF和XRD等手段对比分析了浙江永康湖西和庙山遗址出土的早期陶片。结果显示,两遗址出土陶片在元素组成上接近,其Al_(2)O_(3)含量在14 wt.%~24 wt.%之间,变化幅度较大;SiO_(2)的变化范围在66 wt.%~77 wt.%之间,Fe_(2)O_(3)的变化范围在4 wt.%~12 wt.%之间,K_(2)O含量较高,最高达3.2 wt.%;其CaO、MgO含量均值分别在1.6 wt.%和0.8 wt.%左右。湖西遗址从ST1④发展至ST1②,陶片中SiO_(2)含量均值由70.24 wt.%下降到68.06 wt.%,Fe_(2)O_(3)含量均值由18.24 wt.%升高到18.58 wt.%;庙山遗址从TG⑥到TG⑤,SiO_(2)含量均值由69.15 wt.%下降到68.06 wt.%,Fe_(2)O_(3)含量均值由6.57 wt.%下降到5.67 wt.%。湖西和庙山遗址陶片的烧成温度基本在700℃以下。In order to further clarify the chemical and physical composition of the early pottery sherds from the Yongkang Huxi and Miaoshan sites,both of which date to the Early Neolithic period in Yongkang,Zhejiang Province.EDXRF and XRD analyses were conducted,in order to understand the pottery production process at the sites.It is found that the pottery sherds excavated at the two sites have similar elemental compositions,with relatively wide ranges of content in clay(14 wt.%-24 wt.%),silica(66 wt.%-77 wt.%)and iron oxide(4 wt.%-12 wt.%),as well as a high value of potassium oxide(3.2 wt.%),The mean content of CaO and MgO was about 1.6 wt.%and 0.8 wt.%,respectively.From ST1④to ST1②inHuxisite,the average content of SiO_(2)decreased from 70.24 wt.%to 68.06 wt.%,and the average content of Fe_(2)O_(3)increased from 18.24 wt.%to 18.58 wt.%.From TG⑥and TG⑤in Miaoshan site,the average content of SiO_(2)decreased from 69.15 wt.%to 68.06 wt.%,and the average content of Fe_(2)O_(3)decreased from 6.57 wt.%to 5.67 wt.%.The firing temperature of the ceramic sherds from the Huxi and Miaoshan sites is basically below 700℃.

关 键 词：早期陶器 湖西遗址 庙山遗址 化学组成 EDXRF 

分 类 号：K876.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]