石油钻井地层岩石研磨性测试装置及评价方法  

Rock abrasiveness testing device and evaluation method for oil drilling formation

作　　者：黄勇[1,2] 邹德永[1,2] 王高明[3] 朱丽红 刘永旺 徐建飞[4] HUANG Yong;ZOU Deyong;WANG Gaoming;ZHU Lihong;LIU Yongwang;XU Jianfei(School of Petroleum Engineering,China University of Petroleum(East China),Qingdao 266580,China;Key Laboratory of Unconventional oil&Gas Development,Ministry of Education(China University of Petroleum(East China)),Qingdao 266580,China;Changqing Drilling Corporation of China National Petroleum Corporation Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Xi’an 710018,China;Oil Industry Training Center,China University of Petroleum(East China),Qingdao 266580,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(华东)石油工程学院,山东青岛266580 [2]非常规油气开发教育部重点实验室中国石油大学(华东),山东青岛266580 [3]中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司长庆钻井总公司,陕西西安710018 [4]中国石油大学(华东)石油工业训练中心,山东青岛266580

出　　处：《实验技术与管理》2023年第1期128-132,共5页Experimental Technology and Management

基　　金：中国石油大学(华东)研究生教育教学改革研究项目(YJG2021003);山东省研究生教育质量提升计划项目(SDYJG21017)。

摘　　要：现有岩石研磨性评价多采用金属磨损件,存在对软岩和硬岩评价能力不足、适应性差的问题。该文根据金刚石钻头钻进过程中的磨损机理,以孕镶金刚石材料作为标准磨损件,通过“钻-铣”方式模拟破岩测试岩石研磨性,计算并统计相对磨损量,建立岩石研磨性分级标准。采用上述方法和钢杆钻磨法分别对35种岩样进行研磨性评价,该方法获得的研磨性数据呈正态分布特征,符合石油钻井钻遇地层实际情况,测试及分级结果准确可靠。The existing evaluation of rock abrasiveness is mostly uses metal wear parts,which has the problems of insufficient evaluation ability and poor adaptability of soft rock and hard rock.According to the wear mechanism of diamond bit in drilling process,this paper takes impregnated diamond material as standard wear part,simulates rock breaking and tests rock abrasiveness by'drilling-milling'method,calculates and counts the relative wear amount,and establishes the classification standard of rock abrasiveness.The abrasiveness of 35 kinds of rock samples is evaluated by the above method and the steel pipe drilling and grinding method respectively.The abrasiveness data obtained by this method are normally distributed,which is consistent with the actual situation of oil drilling,and the test and classification results are accurate and reliable.

关 键 词：岩石研磨性 钻头磨损 石油钻井 实验装置 

分 类 号：TE242[石油与天然气工程—油气井工程]