欧盟“印太战略”对华政策取向及地缘政治影响  

The Orientation of EU's“Indo-Pacific Strategy”towards China and Its Geopolitical Impact

作　　者：赵宁宁 张杨晗 Zhao Ningning;Zhang Yanghan

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学政治与国际关系学院

出　　处：《印度洋经济体研究》2023年第1期50-65,153,共17页Indian Ocean Economic and Political Review

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中国共产党百年奋斗中坚持独立自主经验研究”(项目编号:22ZDA011);华中师范大学创新训练项目“欧盟‘印太战略’与中国对策研究”(项目编号:S202210511044)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：2021年9月,欧盟发布的针对印太地区的政策方针文件《欧盟印太合作战略报告》,标志着欧盟正式出台综合性和整体性的“印太战略”。欧盟“印太战略”基于包容有效的合作这一核心原则,聚焦在印太地区的价值观推广、经济合作、安全合作和治理合作四大议题领域。中国作为印太区域的核心国家,自然成为欧盟“印太战略”的关切中心点。在《欧盟印太合作战略报告》中,欧盟虽然延续了对华合作伙伴、竞争者和“制度性对手”三重战略定位,但在四大议题领域强调战略自主能力建设,对华政策总体趋向保守性和防御性,将对中国与欧盟双边关系的平稳发展、中国周边安全环境和中国国际影响力的发挥产生负面影响。In September 2021,the EU released the EU Indo-Pacific Cooperation Strategy Report,which is a document of policy guidelines for the Indo-Pacific region,marking the official launch of the EU's comprehensive and holistic“Indo-Pacific Strategy”.The EU's“Indo-Pacific Strategy”is based on the core principle of inclusive and effective cooperation,and focuses on four major areas:promotion of values,economic cooperation,security cooperation and governance cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region.China,as the key country in the Indo-Pacific region,naturally becomes the focus the EU's“Indo-Pacific Strategy”.In this document,although the EU continues its triple strategic positioning of partner,competitor and“institutional adversary”towards China,it emphasizes strategic autonomous capacity building in the four major issue,and its overall policy towards China tends to be conservative and defensive.This will have a negative impact on the smooth development of bilateral relations between China and EU,the security environment around China and China's international influence.

关 键 词：欧盟 “印太战略” 欧盟对华政策 中国—欧盟关系 

分 类 号：D814.1[政治法律—国际关系] D822.35[政治法律—政治学]