数字资本主义视角下马克思劳动价值理论反思及启示  

Reflections on and Implications of Marx’s Labor Theory of Value from the Perspective of Digital Capitalism

作　　者：郑扬涛 ZHENG Yangtao(Baoji University of Arts and Sciences Baoji,Shaanxi 721000)

机构地区：[1]宝鸡文理学院,陕西宝鸡721000

出　　处：《中国商论》2023年第3期33-36,共4页China Journal of Commerce

摘　　要：数字资本主义时代下“非物质劳动、受众劳动”等理论范畴是西方马克思主义学者对互联网时代价值创造和利润来源的新思考,随着数字技术发展不断重塑人们的生产生活方式,西方学者认为数字资本主义时代下马克思劳动价值规律理论是哲学中早该丢弃的。本文围绕数字资本主义视角下价值度量、生产性劳动和数字劳动的区分、价值转换与产业重构的问题等思考路径,重新将以上问题放置在马克思的劳动价值理论框架下进行分析,发现技术和数字灿烂光辉下掩盖着新剩余价值占有与分割方式。虽然现阶段出现了许多生产的新特点,但并不能成为对价值规律的误解和掩盖资本主义剥削本质的理由,马克思价值规律仍然具有丰富的现实解释力在调节数字资本主义生产及全球化分工劳动生产体系之上。The theoretical categories of“immaterial labor and audience labor”in the era of digital capitalism are the new thoughts of Western Marxist scholars on value creation and profit sources in the Internet era.As the development of digital technology continues to reshape people’s production and lifestyle,Western scholars consider Marx’s theory of the law of labor and value in the era of digital capitalism should have been abandoned in philosophy.This paper analyzes the above issues in the framework of Marx’s labor theory of value from the perspective of digital capitalism,such as the measurement of value,the distinction between productive labor and digital labor,and the problems of value transformation and industrial restructuring,and finds that the new surplus value appropriation and division are concealed under the brilliant glory of technology and digital.Although many new features of production have emerged at the present stage,they do not justify the misunderstanding of the law of value and the concealment of the essence of capitalist exploitation;Marx’s law of value still has a rich realistic explanatory power in regulating digital capitalist production and the globalized division of labor production system.

关 键 词：劳动价值论 价值规律 生产劳动 数字资本主义 价值实现 

分 类 号：F014[经济管理—政治经济学]