卜辞登族、登地与商周东土邓器  

The Deng Clan and Deng Place Recorded in Oracle Inscriptions and the Bronzes of Deng during Shang and Zhou Dynasties

作　　者：陈絜[1] Chen Jie

机构地区：[1]南开大学历史学院,天津300350

出　　处：《中原文化研究》2023年第1期121-128,共8页The Central Plains Culture Research

基　　金：“古文字与中华文明传承发展工程”规划项目“甲骨金文地理资料整理与研究”(G1601)。

摘　　要：周代南阳盆地至随枣走廊间有嫚姓邓国,但与殷墟卜辞所见晚商登族不同,后者主要盘踞在今济宁兖州一带,也即《春秋》隐公十年之鲁邓,二者不可混淆。有鉴于此,商周登族青铜器也当一分为二,尤其是西周早期器,其归属需要仔细甄别。结合卜辞地理研究与铜器本身所蕴含的信息,目前所知东土登器主要有晚商为主的登盉、举登鼎、串嶲登鼎、串嶲登觯、登屰罍、登爵及?簋等,洛阳北窑西周墓所出登氏组器、陕西长安张家坡井叔墓地M163所出登仲尊和传世登小仲方鼎诸器,大致亦与周初东土登族首领的西迁有关。The state of Deng(邓)surname Man(嫚)situated between Nanyang basin and Suizao corridor during the Zhou Dynasty should not be confused with the clan of Deng(邓)in oracle inscriptions of the late Shang Dynasty,which was located in Yanzhou,Jining and also known as Ludeng(鲁邓)recorded in the tenth year of Yingong in the Spring and Autumn Annals.Therefore the bronze ware items of Deng clan should be divided into two groups,while items from the early Zhou Dynasty are especially necessary to be identified carefully.Combining the geographical study of oracle inscriptions and the information contained in the bronzes themselves,it is acknowledged that the eastern clan Deng’s bronze ware group includes He cover of Denggong(登盉),Ding tripod of Judeng(举登鼎),Ding tripod of Chuanxideng(串嶲登鼎),Lei vessel of Dengni(登屰罍),Jue vessel of Deng(登爵),Gui vessel of Tufu(父簋)and so on in late Shang Dynasty.The bronze ware set of Deng unearthed from the Beiyao graveyard in Luoyang and the Tomb NO.163 of the Zhangjiapo cemetery site belonged to Jingshu in the Western Zhou Dynasty,approximately related to the westward migration of the leader of Deng clan in early Zhou Dynasty.

关 键 词：商周 青铜器 分域研究 东土地理 族群迁徙 

分 类 号：K221[历史地理—历史学]