我国水资源空间均衡研究的文献计量分析  

Bibliometric analysis of research on water resources spatial equilibrium in China

作　　者：陈艳萍[1,2] 陈邵琪 蒋倩倩 CHEN Yanping;CHEN Shaoqi;JIANG Qianqian(Business School,Hohai University,Nanjing 211100,China;Institute of Planning and Decision-Making,Hohai University,Nanjing 211100,China)

机构地区：[1]河海大学商学院,江苏南京211100 [2]河海大学规划与决策研究所,江苏南京211100

出　　处：《水利经济》2023年第1期17-23,103,104,共9页Journal of Economics of Water Resources

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(21BGL289)。

摘　　要：为全面客观了解国内水资源空间均衡研究现状和发展趋势,从文献计量学角度,运用科学知识图谱可视化软件CiteSpace分析了CNKI数据库中2000—2021年共计1217篇与水资源空间均衡相关的文献。初步检索以“水资源空间均衡”为主题检索词得到121条相关文献,二次检索以“水资源”并含“时空+空间”为主题词,限定为SCI、EI和CSSCI期刊,检索得到相关文献1120篇,与初步检索121篇文献的重合比例达到20%左右,说明二次检索对研究水资源空间均衡具有重要意义。CiteSpace分析结果表明:我国水资源空间均衡研究仍处于初期发展阶段,发文量逐年增长,研究者主要为水利部以及水利相关专业的高校师生,但核心研究群体规模较小且缺少跨学科的合作;“空间均衡”“时空分异”“影响因素”是当前我国水资源空间均衡研究的热点,且呈现出由早期定性的政策解读到运用空间均衡方法(基尼系数、空间自相关系数、GIS等)进行定量分析的研究趋势。In order to comprehensively and objectively understand the research status and development trend of this field in China, 1217 papers related to the spatial balance of water resources in the CNKI database from 2000 to 2021 were analyzed by CiteSpace from the perspective of bibliometrics. In the preliminary retrieval, using key words “spatial equilibrium of water resources ”, 121 pieces of related literature were found. In the second retrieval, “water resources” with “(space-time + space)” were selected as the subject words and the journals were limited to SCI,EI and CSSCI.1120 relevant pieces of literature were retrieved. The proportion of literature that coincided with the preliminary retrieval 121 pieces of literature reached about 20%, indicating that the second retrieval analysis is of great significance to the study of the spatial equilibrium of water resources. The research shows that the spatial balance of water resources in China is still in the initial stage of development,the number of publications in this field is increasing year by year, and the researchers are mainly teachers and students from the Ministry of Water Resources and universities majoring in water conservancy, but the core research group is small and lacks interdisciplinary cooperation, “spatial equilibrium” “temporal and spatial distribution”, and“ influencing factors ”are the hot areas of current research in the field of spatial equilibrium of water resources in China.It shows a trend from early qualitative policy interpretation to quantitative analysis using spatial equilibrium methods(Gini coefficient, spatial autocorrelation coefficient, GIS, etc.).

关 键 词：水资源空间均衡 计量分析 CITESPACE 知识图谱 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源]