《精神卫生法》修订问题刍议  

On the revision of Mental Health Law

作　　者：侯雪梅[1,2] 王向前 朱明霞 Hou Xuemei;Wang Xiangqian;Zhu Mingxia(School of law,Beijing Industrial and Commercial University,Beijing 100037,China;Association of mentally disabled persons,relatives and friends,Beijing 100055,China;Beijing Anding Hospital Af filiated to Capital Medical University,Beijing 100088,China)

机构地区：[1]北京工商大学法学院,北京100037 [2]中国精神残疾人及亲友协会,北京100055 [3]首都医科大学附属北京安定医院,北京100088

出　　处：《中国卫生法制》2023年第1期76-82,75,共8页China Health Law

摘　　要：《精神卫生法》作为我国精神卫生法治领域的基本法,自实施以来在一定程度上促进了我国精神卫生事业的发展。同时,该法亦存在法律漏洞及规则欠合理的现象。为顺利推进“健康中国”战略的实施,《精神卫生法》修订工作势在必行。通过修订,应明确《精神卫生法》以保障精神障碍患者权益为中心的社会法属性,同时应平衡好相关主体之间的利益关系,包括:精神障碍患者与社会公众安全的利益平衡、精神障碍患者与监护人的利益平衡、家庭监护人与国家监护人的利益平衡、精神障碍患者与医院(医护人员)的利益平衡等。The Mental Health Law,as the basic law in the legal field of mental health in China,has promoted the development of mental health in China to a certain extent since its implementation.At the same time,there are loopholes and unreasonable rules in the law.In order to smoothly promote the implementation of the"Healthy China"strategy,it is imperative to revise the Mental Health Law.Through the revision,it is necessary to clarify the social law nature of the Mental Health Law,which focuses on protecting the rights and interests of patients with mental disorders,and balance the interests of relevant subjects,including the interests balance between patients with mental disorders and social public safety,between patients with mental disorders and guardians,between family guardians and national guardians,between patients with mental disorders and hospitals(medical staff).

关 键 词：精神卫生法 修订 健康中国 社会法 利益平衡 

分 类 号：D902[政治法律—法学理论]