高原牧区居民对包虫病认知及其洗手行为的调查  

An investigation on residents’ cognitions in hydatid disease and hand washing behavior in plateau pastoral areas

作　　者：庞华胜 丁珵[2] 王友斌[2] 季笑遥 索朗拉姆 魏小刚 PANG Hua-sheng;DING Cheng;WANG You-bin;JI Xiao-yao;Suolang·Lamu;WEI Xiao-gang(Tibet Center for Disease Control and Prevention,National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Echinococcosis Prevention and Control,Lhasa,Tibet 850000,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]西藏自治区疾病预防控制中心国家卫生健康委包虫病防治研究重点实验室,西藏拉萨850000 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心环境与健康相关产品安全所 [3]西藏自治区那曲市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国卫生检验杂志》2022年第23期2921-2923,2927,共4页Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology

基　　金：国家卫生健康委包虫病防治研究重点实验室项目(2020WZK1001)。

摘　　要：目的 了解高原牧区居民对包虫病的知晓情况,并对个人日常卫生习惯进行调查,以便为防治包虫病的宣传教育工作提供改进的方向。方法 采用问卷调查的方式对596名居住在高原牧区的居民进行调查,问卷共有22道题目,包括受访者肠道健康情况、对包虫病知晓情况的自我评估和日常洗手行为习惯三方面的内容。结果 受访者肠道健康状况基本良好,包虫病整体知晓率为72%,日常洗手行为习惯已经建立,但仍需加强包虫病传播途径的宣教工作并延长洗手时间。结论 防治包虫病的宣传教育工作是一项长期且艰巨的任务,但在切断包虫病传播方面具有重要的作用,通过定期进行问卷调查的摸底方式,可对宣教工作的方向进行及时调整,确保宣教工作的成效。Objective The study aim to understand the awareness of hydatid disease among residents in plateau pastoral areas, and to investigate personal hygiene habits in order to provide directions for improvement in the publicity and education of hydatid disease control. Methods A questionnaire was used to investigate 596 residents in plateau pastoral areas. There were 22 questions in the questionnaire, including the respondents’ gut health, self-assessment of their knowledge of hydatid disease, and daily handwashing habits. Results The intestinal health of the respondents was basically good, the overall awareness rate of hydatid disease was 72%, and the daily hand-washing behavior had been established already, but it was still necessary to strengthen the publicity and education of the transmission route of hydatid disease and prolong the hand-washing time. Conclusion The publicity and education of hydatid disease control was a long-term and arduous task, but it played an important role in cutting off the transmission of hydatid disease. Through regular questionnaires, the direction of advocacy could be adjusted in a timely manner to ensure the effectiveness.

关 键 词：包虫病认知 洗手行为 高原牧区 

分 类 号：R383.3[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学]