从政府文件透视农业文化遗产保护与发展政策  

Agricultural Heritage Protection and Development Policy from the Perspective of Government Documents

作　　者：华春林[1] 张玖弘 张灿强 HUA Chunlin;ZHANG Jiuhong;ZHANG Canqiang(College of Economics and Management,Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang,Sichuan 621002,China;College of Economics and Management,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100091,China;Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Research Center for Rural Economy,Beijing 100810,China)

机构地区：[1]西南科技大学经济管理学院,四川绵阳621002 [2]中国农业大学经济管理学院,北京100091 [3]农业农村部农村经济研究中心,北京100810

出　　处：《Journal of Resources and Ecology》2023年第1期102-113,共12页资源与生态学报（英文版）

基　　金：The National Social Science Foundation of China (17CSH012);The Education Department of Sichuan Province Project (18SA0273);The Sichuan Agricultural Characteristic Brand Development and Communication Research Center Project (CAB1804);The China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA (CARS-45-31)。

摘　　要：农业文化遗产的活态利用与传承离不开政府相关政策的支撑。结合文献计量法和内容分析法从政府2009–2020年410项农业文化遗产官方文件透视农业文化遗产保护与发展政策,构建关于文件发布形式、发布主体、发布数量、文件相关度、文件类型、文件内容的六维分析框架。研究结果表明:文件发布形式和发布主体呈现出多元化特征;文件发布数量具有近似的“倒U”型特征;针对农业文化遗产而制定的文件数量较少,仅占比21.46%;信息型文件和指导型文件是政府较为“青睐”的文件类型,激励型文件的应用明显偏少;基于文件内容的探讨发现农业文化遗产挖掘申报体系尚待完善;在农业文化遗产的多功能利用中,经济价值的利用较为广泛;农户、企业、科研机构、政府是农业文化遗产管理的重要参与者。政府在农业文化遗产管理中还存在文件缺失、文件内容覆盖面不够广等问题。The active utilization and inheritance of agricultural heritage cannot be separated from the support of relevant government policies. This study combined the bibliometric method and content analysis method to analyze the agricultural heritage protection and development policies based on the government’s 410 agricultural heritage official documents and constructed a six-dimensional analysis framework of document release form, release subject, release quantity, document relevance, document type, and document content. The results show that the form and subject of document release are diversified;the number of documents released has an approximate inverted “U”-type characteristic;the number of documents formulated specifically for agricultural heritage is relatively small(21.46%);and information documents and guidance documents are more favored by the government than incentive documents. The discussion of the document content demonstrates that the excavation and application of agricultural heritage are worthy of further improvement;the economic value is widely used in the multifunctional utilization of agricultural heritage;and farmers, enterprises, scientific research institutions, and governments are all crucial participants in the management of agricultural heritage. Some problems remain in the government’s management of agricultural heritage, such as producing too few targeted documents and the insufficient coverage of the documents that have been produced thus far.

关 键 词：农业文化遗产 政府文件 文献计量法 内容分析法 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学]