中国湿地生态补水发展现状及其生态效应研究进展  

Development Status and Research Progress on Ecological Effect of Wetland Ecological Water Replenishment in China

作　　者：郭子良[1,2,3] 王大安 刘丽 张曼胤 Guo Ziliang;Wang Dan;Liu Li;Zhang Manyin(Beijing Key Laboratory of Wetland Services and Restoration,Institute of Wetland Research,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China;Institute of Ecological Protection and Restoration Research,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China;Hengshui Lake National Wetland Ecosystem Research Station,Hengshui 053000,Hebei,China;Xingtai Hydrological and Water Resources Survey Bureau,Xingtai 054000,Hebei,China)

机构地区：[1]中国林业科学研究院湿地研究所,湿地生态功能与恢复北京市重点实验室,北京100091 [2]中国林业科学研究院生态保护与修复研究所,北京100091 [3]河北衡水湖湿地生态系统国家定位观测研究站,河北衡水053000 [4]河北省邢台水文水资源勘测局,河北邢台054000

出　　处：《世界林业研究》2022年第5期72-77,共6页World Forestry Research

基　　金：中国林业科学研究院基本科研业务费专项“基于涉禽栖息地维持的衡水湖湿地生态补水策略”(CAFYBB2019SY045)。

摘　　要：湿地水资源状况直接决定了湿地生态系统的结构和功能,生态补水已经成为解决缺水地区湿地萎缩和退化、生态环境问题的重要措施之一。文中介绍了中国湿地生态补水的发展现状、实践探索和保障机制,综述湿地生态需水和生态补水策略研究,以及补水对区域水资源、湿地景观和植被、湿地生物群落和生态系统服务等影响的研究进展;总结当前中国湿地生态补水的发展成就及生态补水实践探索,分析相关研究中存在的问题;并从区域规划、方案编制、实践探索、生态系统影响评估等方面给出了未来湿地生态补水发展和研究的建议,以期为中国湿地生态补水研究及实践提供借鉴。The water resources of wetland directly determine the structure and function of wetland ecosystem.Ecological water replenishment has become one of the important measures to solve the problems of wetland shrinkage and degradation,and ecological environment in water shortage areas.The paper introduces the development status,practical exploration and safeguard mechanism of wetland ecological water replenishment in China,and expounds the research progress of wetland ecological water requirement and ecological water replenishment strategy,as well as the impact of water replenishment on regional water resources,wetland landscape and vegetation,wetland biological community and ecosystem services.And the paper analyzes the development achievements of wetland ecological water replenishment in China,and the existing problems in the practical exploration and related research of ecological water replenishment.Then suggestions on the development and research of wetland ecological water replenishment in the future are given from the aspects of regional planning,scheme preparation,practical exploration and ecosystem impact assessment,in order to provide reference for the research and practice of wetland ecological water replenishment in China.

关 键 词：湿地 生态补水 生态需水 发展现状 生态效应 中国 

分 类 号：P941.78[天文地球—自然地理学] Q147[生物学—生态学]