韩国松材线虫病防控成效及启示  

Effectiveness of Pine Wilt Disease Prevention and Control in Republic of Korea and Its Inspirations

作　　者：王曦茁[1,2] 曹业凡 朴春根 汪来发[1,2] Wang Xizhuo;Cao Yefan;Piao Chungen;Wang Laifa(Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China;Key Laboratory of Forest Protection of National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Beijing 100091,China)

机构地区：[1]中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与自然保护研究所,北京100091 [2]国家林业和草原局森林保护学重点实验室,北京100091

出　　处：《世界林业研究》2022年第6期94-100,共7页World Forestry Research

基　　金：国家重点研发计划课题“松材线虫媒介昆虫高效防控产品技术研发与示范”(2021YFD1400905)。

摘　　要：由松材线虫引起的松材线虫病对松林构成了严重威胁,松材线虫病的防控受到社会极大关注。30多年来,韩国为了遏制松材线虫病的扩展蔓延,减少灾害损失,保障生态安全,对松材线虫病采取立法及检疫、化学防治、清理病死树及疫木无害处理、预防性造林、检测和监测等措施,取得了良好的防治效果。文中回顾韩国松材线虫病发生过程,分析其流行特点,介绍防控措施及成效和近期研究现状,提出韩国松材线虫病防控成效对我国松材线虫病研究与防控的主要启示,即制定和完善松材线虫病防治相关法规,分类施策、综合治理,建立适合我国国情的松材线虫病防控体系和加强科学研究,提高科技支撑水平。Pine wilt disease(PWD)caused by Bursaphelenchus xylophilus poses a serious threat to the pine forest,and the prevention and control of PWD has attracted great attention.Over the past 30 years,in order to curb the spread of PWD,reduce losses and ensure ecological security,Republic of Korea has taken measures such as legislation and quarantine,chemical control,dead tree clearing and harmless treatment of infected trees,preventive afforestation,detection and monitoring,which have achieved good control results.This paper reviews the occurrence of PWD in Korea,analyzes its epidemic characteristics,describes the control measures and their effectiveness,and introduces the recent research status.The enlightenment that the achievements made in the research,prevention and control of PWD in Korea have on China is concluded,i.e.,formulating and improving the relevant laws and regulations,implementing classified measures and comprehensive management,establishing the prevention and control system of PWD suitable for China’s condition,and strengthening scientific research to improve the level of scientific and technological support.

关 键 词：松材线虫病 松材线虫 病害防治 松属 墨天牛属 韩国 

分 类 号：S763[农业科学—森林保护学]