“所谓”的言实对立与评价否定  

On the Expression-substance Opposite and Evaluative Negation of Quoting Mark“Suowei”

作　　者：李宇凤[1] LI Yu-feng(Sichuan University,Chengdu Sichuan 610207)

机构地区：[1]四川大学文学与新闻学院/国家语言文字推广基地,四川成都610207

出　　处：《汉语学习》2022年第6期23-31,共9页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“交际互动中的隐性否定研究”(项目编号:16BYY134)资助。

摘　　要：本文从“所谓”的言说引述义出发,探讨其表达评价否定的语用机制。“所谓”修饰中心语,实际上是引入某种说法。言说表达是实质内容的表面语言形式,说话人通过强化现实/实质的存在,凸显言实对立,体现主观评价否定。“所谓”基于言实对立的评价否定,通过信源对立强化、实质凸显表达和表层否定评价等三类手段实现。其主要的交际价值是凸显个人观点和主观情感,增强表达的冲突性。Starting from the expression-quotation meaning of“suowei”,this paper discusses the pragmatic mechanism of its evaluative negation function.“Suowei”introduces a certain expression as its modifier.Verbal expression is the superficial form of substantive content,and the speaker highlights the opposition between expression and reality/substance by strengthening the existence of reality/substance,and embodies evaluative negation subjectively.The evaluative negation of“suowei”based on the expression-substance opposite is realized through three types of means:strengthening the opposition of quotation sources,highlighting the expression of substance and superficializing negative evaluation.Its main communicative value is to emphasize personal views and subjective emotions,and to enhance the conflict of expression.

关 键 词：“所谓” 引述 言实对立 评价否定 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]