“X你个N”的反驳功能及相关问题  

Rebuttal Function and Related Questions of“X ni ge N”

作　　者：魏雪 WEI Xue(School of Liberal Arts,China West Normal University,Nanchong Sichuan 637009)

机构地区：[1]西华师范大学文学院,四川南充637009

出　　处：《汉语学习》2022年第6期69-76,共8页Chinese Language Learning

摘　　要：会话语境中的“X你个N”具有反驳功能,且带有强烈的不满与骂詈色彩。“X”的提取与说话人的关注焦点及反驳心理密切相关。“X你个N”有三种话语模式,其本质是说话人通过否定回声转述对方的部分话语来否定对方的整个话语,进而实现反驳对方。“X你个N”可以对对方话语的适宜性和可信性进行反驳,且相较于“X个N”,其反驳的针对性和指向性更为明显,反驳语力更强,是更为典型的反驳表达。“X ni ge N”has a rebuttal function,and has a strong color of dissatisfaction and cursing in conversational context.The extraction of“X”is closely related to the speaker’s focus and rebuttal psychology.There are three discourse modes of“X ni ge N”,the essence of which is that the speaker negates the entire discourse of the other party by negating the way of echoing part of the other party’s discourse,and then realizes the refutation of the other party.“X ni ge N”can refute the appropriateness and credibility of the other party’s discourse.Moreover,compared with“X ge N”,“X ni ge N”is more targeted and directional,and has a more stronger rebuttal power.“X ni ge N”is a more typical expression of refutation.

关 键 词：“X你个N” 反驳功能 “X个N” 骂詈语 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]