西周厉王、宣王纪日铭文的区分  

On the Differentiation of the Date Inscriptions during the Reign of King Li and Xuan of the Western Zhou Dynasty

作　　者：朱国平[1] 黄苑[1] Zhu Guoping;Huang Yuan

机构地区：[1]南京博物院

出　　处：《考古与文物》2022年第5期55-63,共9页Archaeology and Cultural Relics

摘　　要：从金文历日的共存、实际天象进行授历考虑,可以界定既生霸、既望、既死霸的对应时段。初吉并非月相。以月相为基础,对属于西周厉王、宣王时期的铜器进行分组,可以推定宣王元年为公元前826年。厉王元年目前尚难推定。宣王历日说明当时以晦日作为月首。Based on the coexistence of date inscriptions on bronze vessels and the actual lunar phase,this article first defines the corresponding time of the phases mentioned in bronze inscriptions,i.e.,jishengba,jiwang,and jisiba.Also,this paper suggests that chuji does not represent a lunar phase.Building upon the discussion of a lunar phases,this paper first classifies bronzes dating to the reigns of King Li and King Xuan into different groups,and proposes that the first year of King Xuan’s reign was 826 BC.Nonetheless,it remains difficult to identify the actual first year of King Xuan’s reign.Also,the authors discovered that the first day of the month during King Xuan’s reign was marked by the term huiri.

关 键 词：西周 纪日铭文 月相 厉王 宣王 

分 类 号：P194[天文地球—天文学] K877.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K224[历史地理—历史学]