基于STM32的智慧农业大棚系统设计  

Design of smart agricultural greenhouse system based on STM32

作　　者：冼进[1] 冼允廷 XIAN Jin;XIAN Yunting(School of Computer Science&Engineering,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学计算机科学与工程学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《现代电子技术》2023年第4期70-74,共5页Modern Electronics Technique

基　　金：2021年第一批教育部产学合作协同育人项目(x2js-E9210210)。

摘　　要：为合理利用有限的土地和农业资源,降低农业生产成本,改善农业生态环境,文中以STM32为主控芯片,结合各类智能传感器、外部控制设备、智慧农业监测APP、大数据分析和智能预警,设计一种基于STM32的智慧农业大棚监测系统。该系统能实时、精准地监测大棚室内各项环境参数,并融合农作物最优生长模型,自动调控卷帘、风机、补光灯、喷洒等农业设施,以低成本、多维度进行环境监测和预测。智慧农业大棚系统设计不仅可为农作物提供最优的生长环境,为现代农业提供针对性、精细化、适用性强的综合农业服务;还能借助大数据、物联网、人工智能等新兴技术,实现对农业大棚精准控制,使农业生产更具“智慧”。实践证明,智慧农业大棚能够科学地提高农业种植生产效率,改善及优化农业产品质量,大幅度提升农业收益率。In order to make rational use of the limited land and agricultural resources,reduce the cost of agricultural production and improve the agricultural ecological environment,a smart agricultural greenhouse monitoring system,in which a STM32 is taken as its main control chip,is designed in combination with various intelligent sensors,external control devices,smart agricultural monitoring APP,big data analysis and intelligent early warning. The system can monitor various environmental parameters in the greenhouse accurately in real time,and integrate the optimal crop growth model to automatically regulate and control agricultural facilities such as roller shutter,fan,fill-in light,spraying,etc.,and conduct environmental monitoring and prediction in a low-cost and multi-dimensional manner. The design of the intelligent agricultural greenhouse system can not only provide the optimal growth environment for crops,but also provide targeted,refined and adaptable comprehensive agricultural services for modern agriculture. With the help of emerging technologies such as big data,Internet of Things and artificial intelligence,the accurate control of agricultural greenhouses is achieved,which makes agricultural production more "smart".The practice has proved that smart agricultural greenhouses can scientifically improve the production efficiency of agricultural planting,improve and optimize the quality of agricultural products,and increase agricultural yield greatly.

关 键 词：智慧农业大棚 STM32单片机 大棚管理 环境监测 农业种植 农业信息化 人工智能 

分 类 号：TN915-34[电子电信—通信与信息系统] TP277[电子电信—信息与通信工程]