从“胡辣汤”说起民间小吃的地理标志保护问题  

On the Protection of Geographical Indications of Folk Snacks——Taking“Spicy Soup”as an Example

作　　者：王琦 Wang Qi(Anhui Vocational College of Police Officers,Hefei Anhui 230031)

机构地区：[1]安徽警官职业学院教务处,安徽合肥230031

出　　处：《安徽警官职业学院学报》2022年第5期23-27,共5页Journal of Anhui Vocational College of Police Officers

基　　金：安徽警官职业学院课程思政示范课建设项目(项目号:2022szsfkc009)的研究成果。

摘　　要：从“逍遥镇胡辣汤事件”到“潼关肉夹馍事件”,民间小吃协会商标维权屡次引发舆论风波。逍遥镇胡辣汤协会商标维权问题存在两个症结点:地名作为公共资源与其被注册成私人商标权之间的矛盾,以及逍遥镇胡辣汤协会试图以普通商标来追求地理标志的维权目的。类似胡辣汤等民间小吃地理标志保护问题可以从明确协会维权目的、加强地理标志申请审查管理、通过证明商标保护地理标志等角度解决。From the dispute of the trademark of“Xiaoyao Town Spicy Soup”to the dispute of the trademark of“Tongguan Chinese Hamburger“,the trademark protection of the folk snacks association has stirred huge controversy.There are two key points in the case of“Xiaoyao Town Spicy Soup”:Firstly,the contradiction between place names as public resources and their registration as private trademarks;Secondly,Xiaoyao Town Spicy Soup Association tries to protect the rights of geographical indications with ordinary trademarks.Therefore,issues related to the protection of geographical indications for folk snacks can be solved from the perspective of clarifying the purpose of the association’s rights protection,strengthening the examination and management of geographical indication applications,and protecting geographical indications by certifying trademarks.

关 键 词：普通商标 地理标志 证明商标 集体商标 

分 类 号：D923.43[政治法律—民商法学]