全球转基因作物研发与产业化应用  

Development and Application of Transgenic Crops in Globe

作　　者：王旭静[1] 王艳青 唐巧玲[1] 焦悦 王志兴[1] WANG Xujing;WANG Yanqing;TANG Qiaoling;JIAO Yue;WANG Zhixing(Biotechnology Research Institute,CAAS,Key Lab on Safety Assessment of Agricultural GMO(Molecular)MARA,Beijing 100081,China;Syngenta Group China,Beijing100069,China;Development Center for Science and Technology,MARA,Beijing100176,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院生物技术研究所农业农村部农业转基因生物安全评价(分子)重点实验室,北京100081 [2]先正达集团中国,北京100069 [3]农业农村部科技发展中心,北京100176

出　　处：《现代农药》2023年第1期11-19,共9页MODERN AGROCHEMICALS

摘　　要：转基因技术作为农业科技发展的前沿技术,是农业领域发展速度最快、应用范围最广的高新技术,为保障粮食安全注入了新动能,自诞生之日起就备受关注。自1996年起,全球转基因作物的商业化应用迅猛发展,2019年全球转基因作物的种植面积为1.904亿hm^(2),比1996年增加了112倍。转基因作物的产业化应用带来了巨大的经济效益和社会价值,1996—2018年间产生了2249亿美元的经济效益,惠及1600万~1700万农民,保护了生物多样性和生态环境安全。本文综述了全球转基因作物的研发和产业化应用现状,详细介绍了美国、巴西、阿根廷、南非、欧盟及中国等具有代表性国家或地区的转基因作物产业化应用情况,并对转基因作物的应用前景进行了展望。As the frontier technology of agricultural science development,transgenic technology is a high-tech with the fastest development speed and the widest application range in the agricultural field.It has injected new kinetic energy to ensure food security,and has attracted much attention since it was invented.Since 1996,the commercial application of genetically modified crops in the world has developed rapidly.The planting area of genetically modified crops in the world was 190.4 million hectares in 2019.It increased by more 112 times than that of in 1996.The industrialized application of genetically modified crops has brought huge economic benefits and social values.It generated an economic benefit of USD 224.9 billion from 1996 to 2018,which benefited 16 million to 17 million farmers,and protected biodiversity and ecological environment security.In this paper,the research,development and industrial application of genetically modified crops in the world were summarized,and the industrial application of genetically modified crops in representative countries or areas,such as the United States,Brazil,Argentina,South Africa,the European Union and China,were introduced in detail,and the application prospect of genetically modified crops was prospected.

关 键 词：转基因作物 研发 应用 育种 

分 类 号：S-1[农业科学]