论育种创新成果的商业秘密保护——兼评最高人民法院审理的首例亲本商业秘密保护案  

On the Protection of Trade Secret of Plant Breeding Innovation——Comments on the First Case of the Protection of Trade Secrets of the Parent lines Tried by the Supreme People's Court

作　　者：李菊丹[1] Li Judan

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院法学研究所,北京100720

出　　处：《法学杂志》2023年第1期128-143,共16页Law Science Magazine

基　　金：国家知识产权局软科学研究项目“生物育种专利保护研究”(项目编号:SS20-B-11)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：亲本"W68"商业秘密保护案是最高人民法院知识产权法庭审结的首起涉及育种创新成果商业秘密保护的典型案例,其核心问题是如何认定育种创新成果的秘密保护.审理法院结合育种创新成果的特点,系统分析了技术秘密、秘密性以及保密措施是否合理的判断等问题,强调育种创新主体可灵活选择植物新品种权或者商业秘密或者两种配合使用,为育种创新成果提供有效保护.育种创新主体应强化内部管理,提升商业秘密保护能力,重视留痕工作,支持创新成果有效保护,构建全链条立体化保护机制,增加育种成果的商业附加值,增强产品的市场价值和竞争能力.The case of the parent lines“W68”is the typical first case of the protection of trade secret of plant breeding innovation tried by the Intellectual Property Court of the SPC,whose core issue is how to identify the protection of trade secret of breeding innovation.Combined with the characteristics of the breeding innovation,the court systematically analyzed that how to judge the technical secrets,confidentiality and reasonable secret-keeping measures,and emphasized that breeding innovators can flexibly choose the plant variety rights or trade secrets or a combination of the two to provide an effective protection for their breeding innovation.From this case,we can see that breeding innovators should strengthen internal management to enhance the ability to protect commercial secrets,pay attention to the work of leaving traces,support the effective protection of innovation,and build the diversified protection mechanism of the whole innovation chain to increase the commercial value of their breeding results and improve the market competitiveness of their products.

关 键 词：育种创新成果 植物新品种 技术秘密 秘密性 合理保密措施 

分 类 号：D922.294[政治法律—经济法学]